Google "handoff latency". It is a measure of how long it takes a human suddenly dumped into a situation they were not previously paying much attention to, to be

Google "handoff latency". It is a measure of how long it takes a human suddenly dumped into a situation they were not previously paying much attention to, to become fully aware of it and act accordingly. In aviation this is measured in Tens of seconds. This is ok since in aviation you're far from everything when automation is on and thus have tense of seconds to act. With cars you may need a response in seconds or less in case of a disconnect. Humans suck at that. Some sources: https://www.google.com/search?q=autopilot+disconnect+airplane+time+human+response https://www.google.com/search?q=autopilot+disconnect+airplan...