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The flat earth model works if it was built by isolated tribes living on an island. It wasn't until Copernicus that people started to believe the round earth mod
by foobar_ 7y ago
The flat earth model works if it was built by isolated tribes living on an island. It wasn't until Copernicus that people started to believe the round earth model.
- Galanwe 7y agoHu? This is completely unrelated. The overall idea of a spherical earth is a consensus since ancient Greece, and has been considered a fact since then. Copernicus more or less established that the earth revolves around the sun, and not the other way around. I use "more or less" here because 1) The idea of the earth revolving around the sun was not _new_, it was already discussed and debated in ancient Greek texts. Part of the renaissance movement is based on the re-study of ancient Greek texts, which was influential to Copernicus and his ideas. 2) There is no universal truth behind what revolves around what. It's just a matter of perspective, and having the earth rotate around the sun did had the advantage of making calendar computations much simpler, since you don't have to deal with intricate planet retro-cessions. That was the reason that led Copernicus to choose this perspective.
- DalasNoin 7y agoJust about the point that it was a consensus since ancient Greece: it certainly wasn't a consensus around the world until somewhat recently According to Wikipedia: "Many ancient cultures subscribed to a flat Earth cosmography, including Greece until the classical period, the Bronze Age and Iron Age civilizations of the Near East until the Hellenistic period, India until the Gupta period (early centuries AD), and China until the 17th century. The idea of a spherical Earth appeared in Greek philosophy with Pythagoras (6th century BC), although most pre-Socratics (6th–5th century BC) retained the flat Earth model." Interestingly, it seems nobody but the Greeks independently discovered the spherical earth model
- thombat 7y agoBut it was certainly a consensus in educated Western Europe, or Columbus wouldn't have been heading west to get to the East Indies (his innovation was to be obstinately wrong about the diameter of the Earth, which would have doomed the voyage but for the fortunate collision with the Carribean) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Df-uemc-e3w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Df-uemc-e3w
- raverbashing 7y agoI wonder what he was really thinking: a) "I believe the distance is smaller and that we'll be able to get there no problem (as much as a trip like that could be ""no problem"")" b) "distance is bigger but there might be something in between, etc, and I like adventures" c) "distance is (or might be) bigger and this will be a very boring trip but we'll eventually get there but might have to wing it.
- Galanwe 7y agod) I will open up a new commercial route starting directly from western Europe to reach India without the hassle of crossing the whole Europe on ground.
- raverbashing 7y agoYes but you have to get there first. Going west from Europe to India doesn't make sense today, it seems the Cape of "Good Hope" was reached (but not crossed) before Columbus's voyage.
- soneil 7y agoIt's still a very popular route for sailing. You essentially ride the tropical conveyors from the Azores until the Indian Ocean. The Americas are a minor inconvenience, solved by the Panama Canal. It's getting back which is the issue - your have the disastrously weathered cape of good hope, or the pirate-infested Aden. It's quite ironic that if you want to sail around the world, it's the ancient routes that are the worst parts. If Columbus had discovered the Americans were an archipelago, or if the gulf of mexico had properly separated north and south, the discovery would have been a very popular trade route - even today.
- lonelappde 7y agoWhat if rising sea level puts Panama under water?
- foobar_ 7y agoMy bad, I was just commenting on it because it seems like a very primitive model of physics developed by islanders. It makes me wonder why people are still debating about these things even if they are facts. Maybe it's because most people can hardly math. You can blame half the bullshit on conspiracy mongers. Damn though, engineering mishaps are bad :/
- noir_lord 7y agoEratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth about 220BC, he was out by <50 miles on the modern accepted value. He pre-dated Copernicus by a mere 1500 years. Educated people have known for a long time that the earth is spherical is what I'm getting at, For many hundreds/thousands of years what the educated class knew and what the rest of society knew was often wildly divergent - as you'd expect in a society with no formal education system where only the wealthy or the sons of the wealthy could afford to spend the time educating themselves/tinkering.
- 7952 7y agoModels are supposed to have a purpose. They give you a way to better understand, visualise, stimulate etc. I don't think an isolated tribe would really have any need to create models in this way. And the curiousities of creation can be explained using myths and legends. Those kind of stories are more compelling and apparently useful than a mundane physical understanding or reality. Particularly when those people already have an intimate understanding of the physical world ingrained.
- baryphonic 7y agoI think you may be confusing heliocentrism with "round" earth? The ancient Greeks and (nearly) everyone since believed in a round earth. They also believed in geocentrism. And Copernicus had the broadly right idea, but convinced very few people since his idea was wrong. Kepler is the one who really convinced people that heliocentrism, because his model was quite accurate in its predictions and was thus able to overcome Aristotle's arguments for geocentrism.
- Igelau 7y agoKepler's boss, Tycho Brahe, had a charmingly incorrect model that had the sun and moon orbiting the Earth while the other planets orbited the sun. It's like heliocentrism with the frame of reference locked on the Earth.