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I'm going to try and be optimistic about this; 10b in research and development? I can't imagine that it's going to be for 'weapons' only right? Some of this ha

I'm going to try and be optimistic about this; 10b in research and development? I can't imagine that it's going to be for 'weapons' only right? Some of this has to go into the future of humankind. I would imagine they have to be interested in colonization, as it's generally in the interest of humankind to expand to the reaches of outerspace, and to do so and be confronted with opposition would require such an agency. I'd like to know too what the overlap in responsibility between NASA and Spaceforce will be. Are they both scientific ventures? Is Spaceforce actually interested in intergalactic safety. I'm cautiously optimistic.

RobRivera 7y ago
For the record, GPS infrastructure was DoD funded. My point is: DoD funding is not all doom, gloom, weapons dev. A lot of it is logistical infrastructure that has significant benefit for civilian applications. Remember, defense funding is what fueld the tech sector's birth
- mhh__ 7y ago
  I guess it technically isn't (I believe force multiplier would be the term) but GPS is an extremely powerful weapon if only one side has such capabilities
  - melling 7y ago
    Sure. However, secrets are hard to keep.
  - verdverm 7y ago
    Not so much a weapon system as an information and coordination system. It's like calling the camera that looks at stars for determining position a weapons system. GPS and astro guidance are both part of a redundant navigation system.
- sneak 7y ago
  Remember, “defense” funding also killed several (>5) million people since the US was founded in several wars of aggression, including about a million in the current generation. Don’t believe the hype. NASA put people on the moon and brought them back. They could design, launch, and operate GPS like they do Hubble and other satellites. It’s well within their expertise. We don’t need to accept DoD funding of violent undertakings that end up killing millions simply for the meager benefits we get as a side effect sometimes. As a counterexample: the military has had supersonic jets for two generations, and there is no civilian supersonic transport. The only one that did exist was an european undertaking. You get no benefit from any of the billions spent on fast planes by the war machine. None. Massive defense spending only trickles down to defense contractors. This is just public-to-private wealth transfer, nothing more.
  - mopsi 7y ago
    > As a counterexample: the military has had supersonic jets for two generations, and there is no civilian supersonic transport. The only one that did exist was an european undertaking. This undermines your main argument, because it shows how the military explores territory that would otherwise remain largely unexplored.
    - sneak 7y ago
      ...with no benefit to humanity, only huge financial and humanitarian costs. That’s the argument, and it is a perfect example.
      - mopsi 7y ago
        The benefits of military research are often non-obvious. Supersonic flight needed fine control, so electric flight control systems (fly-by-wire) were developed and put into use on fighter jets. When Concorde was on drawing boards, the same tech was re-used and developed further. Supersonic flight turned out to be a dead end, but the control system developed for Concorde (originating from fighter jets) proved valuable and was carried over to later Airbus A300 and Airbus A320 designs, and has given remarkable safety improvements. While we don't have supersonic flight in 2020, the legacy of early Anglo-French fighter jets and commercially unsuccessful Concorde lives on in every Airbus plane and many other influenced designs.
- thfuran 7y ago
  DoD ends up funding quite a lot of science and engineering research. They're also quite big on trauma medicine.
- justin66 7y ago
  The more subtle thing to consider is that the amazing tech stuff whose development we tend to think of as being paid for by defense funds was developed prior to ARPA becoming DARPA in 1972, and more importantly, prior to the Mansfield Amendment's passage in 1973. This limited funds appropriated for defense research to projects with a direct and obvious military application.
  - eindiran 7y ago
    ARPA always was funded by the DoD: https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/dod-establishes-arpa https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/dod-establishes-arpa
    - justin66 7y ago
      Nothing in my comment above was meant to imply otherwise. The trouble with the Mansfield Amendment (there are some on hn infinitely more qualified to comment on this) was that generally cool, but not necessarily defense-oriented, stuff falling out of defense spending directed towards basic research went from being considered a good thing to being considered a bad thing, or more precisely, a wasteful thing. The idea was that the NSF would pick up the slack after DoD tightened up the requirements for what sorts of research they would fund, which for a variety of reasons never really happened.
- astura 7y ago
  >For the record, GPS infrastructure was DoD funded. Correction: GPS infrastructure is DoD funded, not was. It has ongoing maintenance costs and its being upgraded.
- eindiran 7y ago
  Yeah, it's crazy to see how much has been funded by DARPA in particular: https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/darpa-history-and-timeline https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/darpa-history-and-timeline https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA#Projects https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA#Projects Some of the greatest hits, at least from my perspective: The ARPANET -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET The mother of all demos (GUIs, mouses, word processors, video conferences, windows, version control, etc) -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mother_of_All_Demos https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mother_of_All_Demos BSD OSes -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLSI_Project https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLSI_Project Tor/.onion routing -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing Siri -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CALO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CALO Boston Dynamics robots -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(robot) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(robot) High productivity computing systems -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Productivity_Computing_Systems https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Productivity_Computing_Sy... Autonomous vehicles research -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Grand_Challenge https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Grand_Challenge Software-based approaches to biology/cancer research -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_mechanism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_mechanism The precursor to GPS -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_(satellite) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_(satellite) Shakey the Robot -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakey_the_robot https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakey_the_robot
  - kristianp 7y ago
    Don't forget the DARPA sponsored AI research, which supported the original lisp work I believe.
- Melting_Harps 7y ago
  > Remember, defense funding is what fueld the tech sector's birth And the surveillance economy is what keeps it in place. For all the FAANG name dropping around here, I wonder if most realize they're really just a few degrees separated from an Intelligence agency contractor. As for Space Force spending, only if 80%+ can be used for civilian purposes, like debris clean up of GEO stationary, or advanced asteroid monitoring and shielding. Anything short of that, and all it will be is anther pork trough by which lobbyists at ULA/NG/Raytheon et al will be feeding at--I think this is why prior to SpaceX aerospace wasn't anything worthy of much praise, despite all the achievements, because all they did was abuse tax funded programs. I was at the LA Space museum years ago and I can tell you that Endeavor is a relic of the past I hope we never go back to. The 'Space Force' can easily be that again if we're not careful: $15 Billion is a lot, Nasa's budget is $22 Billion. By contrast I was at the SpaceX HQ Factory and the Launch Facility in Texas and just seeing Raptors and Dragon Heat Shields lying about feels incredibly exciting by contrast.
loceng 7y ago
There's plenty of reasons for economic-abundance value that overlap with strategic military-security spending: strengthening one's stance against bad actors like China and their allies, redirecting and/or mining asteroids for their resources, etc.. Whether Space Force's overt mission is currently aligned with intergalactic safety - certainly Elon Musk is aware and will effort towards protecting and managing for such potential events.
- shusson 7y ago
  > strategic military-security spending I was under the impression Space Force is political spending. Was anyone in the military asking for Space Force?
  - nightski 7y ago
    Yes, it actually already existed as a branch of the air force. Why do you think it is called "Space Force"? Because it was originally the Air Force Space Command and is dated back to 1982.
wongarsu 7y ago
I think the space shuttle is a good example of "Space Force" equipment. DoD support played a major role in getting it funded and setting its requirements, and it was able to fulfill a variety of roles from deploying and repairing our own satellites (including complicated deployments of spy satellites that needed a DoD crew member present in orbit) as well as capture of enemy satellites.
- masonic 7y ago
  it was able to fulfill a variety of roles from deploying and repairing our own satellites... as well as capture of enemy satellites. It was a ridiculously expensive and unsafe way to accomplish its missions. The primary contract award to Rockwell was based on a pack of lies with respect to costs. One direct result is the Challenger disaste. The losing bid would have had the boosters built in one piece and transported on barges. Instead, Thiokol had to make them in pieces small enough to transport by rail. Cost per flight ended up being, what, two orders of magnitude more than what the basis for the bid award?
  - jshevek 7y ago
    This style of quotation is difficult to read on mobile.
noobermin 7y ago
Instead we could just put that money into the NSF and the research arms of the DOD and DOE.
ARandomerDude 7y ago
It is the Space Force after all.
sneak 7y ago
There have been many efforts and an international treaty to avoid the militarization of space. It’s widely believed that there are some minor satellite-based weapons platform efforts, but for the most part everyone who has taken force into space, so far, if they have, has done so on a small and unobtrusive scale. We should avoid militarizing space as much and as long as possible. It’s deeply troubling to see the foolish and criminal US president beating the drum to rush such an unnecessary and destructive future into existence. Many people have worked very hard to have the current agreement in place. To destroy all that work for nationalistic and political points is ridiculously short-sighted.
- wavepruner 7y ago
  There's no point in delaying the inevitable. The Chinese ruling party / dictatorship has been very clear: they will not respect the rights of independent nations like Taiwan and Tibet. Why would they respect a space-treaty, or even sign one? The only way to prevent the CCP from taking whatever they want is with military a force capable of defending our interests. Fortunately, our relationship with China is good enough that we will only need it as a deterrent.
  - sneak 7y ago
    Violence and militarization is not ever inevitable. As Asimov famously wrote, violence is the last refuge of the incompetent.
deleted 7y ago
[deleted]

RobRivera 7y ago

For the record, GPS infrastructure was DoD funded. My point is: DoD funding is not all doom, gloom, weapons dev. A lot of it is logistical infrastructure that has significant benefit for civilian applications. Remember, defense funding is what fueld the tech sector's birth

mhh__ 7y ago
I guess it technically isn't (I believe force multiplier would be the term) but GPS is an extremely powerful weapon if only one side has such capabilities
- melling 7y ago
  Sure. However, secrets are hard to keep.
- verdverm 7y ago
  Not so much a weapon system as an information and coordination system. It's like calling the camera that looks at stars for determining position a weapons system. GPS and astro guidance are both part of a redundant navigation system.
sneak 7y ago
Remember, “defense” funding also killed several (>5) million people since the US was founded in several wars of aggression, including about a million in the current generation. Don’t believe the hype. NASA put people on the moon and brought them back. They could design, launch, and operate GPS like they do Hubble and other satellites. It’s well within their expertise. We don’t need to accept DoD funding of violent undertakings that end up killing millions simply for the meager benefits we get as a side effect sometimes. As a counterexample: the military has had supersonic jets for two generations, and there is no civilian supersonic transport. The only one that did exist was an european undertaking. You get no benefit from any of the billions spent on fast planes by the war machine. None. Massive defense spending only trickles down to defense contractors. This is just public-to-private wealth transfer, nothing more.
- mopsi 7y ago
  > As a counterexample: the military has had supersonic jets for two generations, and there is no civilian supersonic transport. The only one that did exist was an european undertaking. This undermines your main argument, because it shows how the military explores territory that would otherwise remain largely unexplored.
  - sneak 7y ago
    ...with no benefit to humanity, only huge financial and humanitarian costs. That’s the argument, and it is a perfect example.
    - mopsi 7y ago
      The benefits of military research are often non-obvious. Supersonic flight needed fine control, so electric flight control systems (fly-by-wire) were developed and put into use on fighter jets. When Concorde was on drawing boards, the same tech was re-used and developed further. Supersonic flight turned out to be a dead end, but the control system developed for Concorde (originating from fighter jets) proved valuable and was carried over to later Airbus A300 and Airbus A320 designs, and has given remarkable safety improvements. While we don't have supersonic flight in 2020, the legacy of early Anglo-French fighter jets and commercially unsuccessful Concorde lives on in every Airbus plane and many other influenced designs.
thfuran 7y ago
DoD ends up funding quite a lot of science and engineering research. They're also quite big on trauma medicine.
justin66 7y ago
The more subtle thing to consider is that the amazing tech stuff whose development we tend to think of as being paid for by defense funds was developed prior to ARPA becoming DARPA in 1972, and more importantly, prior to the Mansfield Amendment's passage in 1973. This limited funds appropriated for defense research to projects with a direct and obvious military application.
- eindiran 7y ago
  ARPA always was funded by the DoD: https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/dod-establishes-arpa https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/dod-establishes-arpa
  - justin66 7y ago
    Nothing in my comment above was meant to imply otherwise. The trouble with the Mansfield Amendment (there are some on hn infinitely more qualified to comment on this) was that generally cool, but not necessarily defense-oriented, stuff falling out of defense spending directed towards basic research went from being considered a good thing to being considered a bad thing, or more precisely, a wasteful thing. The idea was that the NSF would pick up the slack after DoD tightened up the requirements for what sorts of research they would fund, which for a variety of reasons never really happened.
astura 7y ago
>For the record, GPS infrastructure was DoD funded. Correction: GPS infrastructure is DoD funded, not was. It has ongoing maintenance costs and its being upgraded.
eindiran 7y ago
Yeah, it's crazy to see how much has been funded by DARPA in particular: https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/darpa-history-and-timeline https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/darpa-history-and-timeline https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA#Projects https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA#Projects Some of the greatest hits, at least from my perspective: The ARPANET -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET The mother of all demos (GUIs, mouses, word processors, video conferences, windows, version control, etc) -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mother_of_All_Demos https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mother_of_All_Demos BSD OSes -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLSI_Project https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLSI_Project Tor/.onion routing -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing Siri -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CALO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CALO Boston Dynamics robots -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(robot) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(robot) High productivity computing systems -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Productivity_Computing_Systems https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Productivity_Computing_Sy... Autonomous vehicles research -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Grand_Challenge https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Grand_Challenge Software-based approaches to biology/cancer research -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_mechanism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_mechanism The precursor to GPS -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_(satellite) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_(satellite) Shakey the Robot -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakey_the_robot https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakey_the_robot
- kristianp 7y ago
  Don't forget the DARPA sponsored AI research, which supported the original lisp work I believe.
Melting_Harps 7y ago
> Remember, defense funding is what fueld the tech sector's birth And the surveillance economy is what keeps it in place. For all the FAANG name dropping around here, I wonder if most realize they're really just a few degrees separated from an Intelligence agency contractor. As for Space Force spending, only if 80%+ can be used for civilian purposes, like debris clean up of GEO stationary, or advanced asteroid monitoring and shielding. Anything short of that, and all it will be is anther pork trough by which lobbyists at ULA/NG/Raytheon et al will be feeding at--I think this is why prior to SpaceX aerospace wasn't anything worthy of much praise, despite all the achievements, because all they did was abuse tax funded programs. I was at the LA Space museum years ago and I can tell you that Endeavor is a relic of the past I hope we never go back to. The 'Space Force' can easily be that again if we're not careful: $15 Billion is a lot, Nasa's budget is $22 Billion. By contrast I was at the SpaceX HQ Factory and the Launch Facility in Texas and just seeing Raptors and Dragon Heat Shields lying about feels incredibly exciting by contrast.

loceng 7y ago

There's plenty of reasons for economic-abundance value that overlap with strategic military-security spending: strengthening one's stance against bad actors like China and their allies, redirecting and/or mining asteroids for their resources, etc.. Whether Space Force's overt mission is currently aligned with intergalactic safety - certainly Elon Musk is aware and will effort towards protecting and managing for such potential events.

shusson 7y ago
> strategic military-security spending I was under the impression Space Force is political spending. Was anyone in the military asking for Space Force?
- nightski 7y ago
  Yes, it actually already existed as a branch of the air force. Why do you think it is called "Space Force"? Because it was originally the Air Force Space Command and is dated back to 1982.

wongarsu 7y ago

I think the space shuttle is a good example of "Space Force" equipment. DoD support played a major role in getting it funded and setting its requirements, and it was able to fulfill a variety of roles from deploying and repairing our own satellites (including complicated deployments of spy satellites that needed a DoD crew member present in orbit) as well as capture of enemy satellites.

masonic 7y ago
it was able to fulfill a variety of roles from deploying and repairing our own satellites... as well as capture of enemy satellites. It was a ridiculously expensive and unsafe way to accomplish its missions. The primary contract award to Rockwell was based on a pack of lies with respect to costs. One direct result is the Challenger disaste. The losing bid would have had the boosters built in one piece and transported on barges. Instead, Thiokol had to make them in pieces small enough to transport by rail. Cost per flight ended up being, what, two orders of magnitude more than what the basis for the bid award?
- jshevek 7y ago
  This style of quotation is difficult to read on mobile.

noobermin 7y ago

Instead we could just put that money into the NSF and the research arms of the DOD and DOE.

ARandomerDude 7y ago

It is the Space Force after all.

sneak 7y ago

There have been many efforts and an international treaty to avoid the militarization of space. It’s widely believed that there are some minor satellite-based weapons platform efforts, but for the most part everyone who has taken force into space, so far, if they have, has done so on a small and unobtrusive scale. We should avoid militarizing space as much and as long as possible. It’s deeply troubling to see the foolish and criminal US president beating the drum to rush such an unnecessary and destructive future into existence. Many people have worked very hard to have the current agreement in place. To destroy all that work for nationalistic and political points is ridiculously short-sighted.

wavepruner 7y ago
There's no point in delaying the inevitable. The Chinese ruling party / dictatorship has been very clear: they will not respect the rights of independent nations like Taiwan and Tibet. Why would they respect a space-treaty, or even sign one? The only way to prevent the CCP from taking whatever they want is with military a force capable of defending our interests. Fortunately, our relationship with China is good enough that we will only need it as a deterrent.
- sneak 7y ago
  Violence and militarization is not ever inevitable. As Asimov famously wrote, violence is the last refuge of the incompetent.

deleted 7y ago

[deleted]