I think the way they did it in Japan was really good. Obviously, any industry that leverages legally enforced right-of-way or geographical exclusivity is alread

I think the way they did it in Japan was really good. Obviously, any industry that leverages legally enforced right-of-way or geographical exclusivity is already regulated, so it makes sense to try to do a good job regulating. They've done that here, although it is hard for me to imagine the government in the US doing nearly as good a job. Pipes are essentially scarce, whether fiber or DSL or cable, and so pipe owners are required to make them accessible to different providers. I just recently switched from SoftBank YahooBB fiber-to-the-buiding service (synchronous 100Mbps, I'd get 10MB/sec downloads) to NTT fiber-to-your-router service (200Mbps down, 100Mbps up, now getting slightly over 20MB/sec downloads). This is about $50 per month, and I had my choice of something like 40 different providers to choose from when they installed the new fiber terminal in my room. (1Gbps "business" service was also available, but that cost $400 per month and my future wife vetoed the idea.) It was a similar deal in 2005 when I had fiber installed here at a different Tokyo location, though. That time the fiber was owned by the electric power utility, and I got various competitive offers for IP service. For work I have also set up connectivity at a few US locations, all DSL or cable since fiber isn't widely available. The problems with Internet service in the US are mainly political, not technical. Regulations create artificial oligopolies where you usually must choose a.) the local telephone monopoly, b.) the local cable monopoly, or c.) an esoteric solution like a leased line or some kind of wireless service. There are often reliability issues or huge costs associated with that last one, so in many/most US locations it is a choice between two monopolists whose respective pipes are protected by government regulation, but which are not under the sorts of regulatory obligations that they are here, which create real competition in the market. Without real competition, there is little incentive to make major infrastructure investments and so you end up with the US being a pathetic backwater banana republic in terms of Internet connectivity. (For that reason, I hate trying to work in the US almost as much as in mainland China.)