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In Japanese, you can mix word order freely as well---nouns are marked with particles ("ha" = topic marker; "wo" subject; etc etc). You can think of it as the n
by angus77 16y ago
In Japanese, you can mix word order freely as well---nouns are marked with particles ("ha" = topic marker; "wo" subject; etc etc). You can think of it as the nouns being declined, but with the declensions being completely regular.
These sentnces all mean the same thing ("Jim ate an apple"):
Jim-ha ringo-wo tabeta.
Tabeta ringo-wo Jim-ha.
Ringo-wo tabeta Jim-ha.
Jim-ha tabeta ringo-wo.
Ringo-wo Jim-ha tabeta.
Tabeta Jim-ha ringo-wo.
However, putting the sentences in a non-SOV order changes which which get emphasized (the same thing happens in Latin and Greek, which were also both verb-final languages by default). The SVO form of the sentence is the most neutral, plainly informative version of the sentence.