None of them as BS, or, put more positively, none of these are complete, but each offers different complexly interlocking partial models, at different levels of

None of them as BS, or, put more positively, none of these are complete, but each offers different complexly interlocking partial models, at different levels of description. This is how we understand any complex system. Indeed, this is how we understand anything. Indeed, this is what it means to “understand”, that is, to use models to reason about something. Each of these, and all brain and cognitive science, provides different complexly inTeracting models that we use to reason about the system.