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It depends on how far out you want to get. It's possible life could exist on neutron stars, or in stellar photospheres, or in the atmospheres of gas giants. A
by mnemonicsloth 7y ago
It depends on how far out you want to get.
It's possible life could exist on neutron stars, or in stellar photospheres, or in the atmospheres of gas giants. And life might not be obvious. Life as we know it is not an obvious prediction given carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen as a starting point. So maybe it turns out that certain combinations of minerals do something interesting when you immerse them in an ocean of liquid chlorine. We wouldn't know.
But so far as we know for sure, life has to start with liquid water, which narrows the range of admissible temperatures to 0-100 C and pressures around 1 atmosphere. Hyperthermophile bacteria can live in boiling water (up to 120C). We use some of their enzymes to do genetic engineering on normal cells. The temperature change isn't enough stop the hyperthermophile proteins from functioning (and they're pretty sensitive). Likewise there are psychrotolerant (cold-dwelling) cells that can live near 0C, using mostly normal proteins.
So I think life as we know it is locked into one regime of "normal" chemical behavior.