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Those Mythological "Jobs Of Tomorrow"
- lazylizard 7y ago"being self-motivated, being sociable, and working well with others" doesnt require formal education.
- rdtwo 7y agoAnd likely coming from an upper middle class background with a social safety net
- eucryphia 7y ago"My objection is that all this talk about STEM is just the latest way to keep our schools focused exclusively on vocational training..." That's only a problem when you have a monopoly supplier.
- schwartzworld 7y agoI don't understand. what do you mean?
- deleted 7y ago[deleted]
- rayiner 7y agoThis is wrong on two levels. First: > My objection is that all this talk about STEM is just the latest way to keep our schools focused exclusively on vocational training, to prepare our children for those mythological "jobs of tomorrow," jobs that may exist today My first grader is going to college in 11 years. 11 years ago was 2009. The jobs were more or less the same. She’ll be graduated in 15. 15 years ago was 2005. The jobs were the same. Second: the article conflates STEM with vocational training. It’s not. It’s an alternative framework to the “liberal arts education.” Even if the “jobs of tomorrow” are different, a STEM education will prepare kids for it better than a liberal arts education. The idea that a "liberal arts education" is the "all purpose flour" of education is obsolete. It's an artifact of the culture of western aristocrats. > No, the purpose of education in a democracy ought to be to prepare children for their role as citizens and that means that they learn to think for themselves, that they ask a lot of questions, that they question authority, that they stand up for what they believe in, and that they understand that their contribution to the world cannot be measured in money A STEM education is better for that too! Citizens who cannot think about the world in numeric and statistical terms are not prepared to understand it, or the complex choices facing them. > I did not enter the teaching game to prepare young children for their role in the economy Teachers are deeply confused about their role. They're public employees who are hired to prepare kids for the work force because that is what taxpayers pay them to do. We don't spend $1 trillion a year on public education to have teachers indoctrinate kids on their philosophical and political views. (Now that I have my own kids in school, I understand why my mom, moving to the US from an Asian country 30 years ago, was so befuddled by the education I was receiving.)
- nikofeyn 7y agothis is an incredibly disheartening comment.
- mango7283 7y ago>Now that I have my own kids in school, I understand why my mom, moving to the US from an Asian country 30 years ago, was so befuddled by the education I was receiving.) Schools in East Asia, alongside pushing STEM topics are still also vehicles for pushing the philosophical and cultural views of the state through the teachers and curriculum, so I'm not sure why this is befuddling as such. For a concrete example see Chinese medium schools in Malaysia, where it's not just about them being ostensibly better at teaching math or other STEM topics, but about Chinese language as a proxy for Chinese culture and values.
- rayiner 7y ago> Schools in East Asia, alongside pushing STEM topics are still also vehicles for pushing the philosophical and cultural views of the state through the teachers and curriculum, so I'm not sure why this is befuddling as such. Schools in the US, at least in theory, don’t teach the philosophical and cultural views of the society. This is a concession to the fact that the US is a multi-cultural society, so teaching values as such would be inappropriate. Kids therefore get some instruction in US history, civics, and government, but you can get through the whole sequence without learning anything about Christianity or Western Europe.
- fiftyfifty 7y agoI don't think anyone is arguing that we remove liberal arts from the K-12 curriculum. There should be more to education than just vocational training, especially at the younger grade levels. If we want to have a functional democracy we need educated voters, and they should have a broad base of knowledge including the liberal arts. At the college level I think the colleges themselves are to blame for all the animosity towards the liberal arts, they've priced themselves completely out of the market. Not too long ago it wasn't a big deal to spend four years getting a liberal arts degree and then going on to an MBA, Law or sales or even a STEM field to make a living afterwards. That's exactly what the author's wife of this article did by the sounds of it. Now that path might mean tens of thousands of dollars of debt just for the BA, so the pressure is on to make that investment worth while and for many it's not.
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- madengr 7y agoI don’t know anyone in tech who has a liberal arts degree, and I graduated 25 years ago. The authors wife probably doesn’t actually develop the tech, rather management.
- triceratops 7y agohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Crockford https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Crockford https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Holland https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Holland https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs (admittedly he dropped out)
- vaughnegut 7y agoEqually anecdotal, but I am in tech and have a liberal arts degree, and have a coworker who is the same. I also know a few others. In most cases these are people who found the job market rough with a BA (or MA), and fell in love with tech. Some universities deal with this demand by offering a "Certificate" or something equivalent in tech for students so that they can learn the fundamentals even though they're from a liberal arts (or other background, but have a degree). Even going back like 50 years, my father studied liberal arts but was offered an opportunity to do an advanced degree in computer science, provided he completed core courses (in additions to the ones he'd already done). I suppose my point is that this may not be as rare as it seems, and is increasingly common as a BA becomes a dime a dozen (although not intrinsically valueless) and the growth in tech jobs continues (for now).
- def8cefe 7y agoHaving been born in the early 90s I sure wish my elementary school teachers encouraged an interest in computers and used them for more than KidPix, AskJeeves and word processing. They treated computers like a fad then and failed us, let's not make the same mistake again.
- dfdz 7y ago>My objection is that all this talk about STEM is just the latest way to keep our schools focused exclusively on vocational training, to prepare our children for those mythological "jobs of tomorrow," jobs that may exist today, but are unlikely to exist two decades from now when our preschoolers are seeking to enter the job market... Anyone who claims to know the specific skills required for the jobs of tomorrow is just blowing smoke. They are wrong and they have always been wrong. It seems that Teacher Tom is missing the point about early STEM education (this seems particularly worrying given that he is a teacher). The point is not to teach preschoolers how to use, for example, TensorFlow so that they can develop deep learning models (who are predict if this would have any relevance for the future?). Instead, the point is to help kids to develop a background in math, physics, chemistry, etc. whose basic foundations haven't changed in the fundamental way in the past 50 years. In particular, developing an understanding of math takes time, and seems likely to required for many jobs for tomorrow. Would Teacher Tom contest the point that math will be necessary for jobs of the future? Perhaps Teacher Tom's object was just to write a provocative article to generate blog traffic, (fair enough) but the argument presented in the blog does not seem very well reasoned.
- p1necone 7y agoIt seems to be a common thing for people who didn't get a decent education in maths and science to decry the teaching of maths and science.
- rayiner 7y ago> people who didn't get a decent education in maths and science Guess who teaches our kids?
- brighton36 7y agoThe state assimilates children. It's the job of the parents to make them exceptional. That's the way it's always been. That's the way it has to be.
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- mips_avatar 7y agoI agree that 10 year olds probably don't need to learn javascript and the camps teaching that are probably not a great choice for parents. But the authors views on STEM are awfully pessimistic. There are a lot of creative aspects to what I do, and I don't want people thinking that it's drudgery working in STEM.
- Areading314 7y agoNoah! If you don't eat your vegetables, we're sending you back to javascript camp this summer!
- mettamage 7y agoHis main point is valid, education is important for becoming a well-rounded civilian. However > Anyone who claims to know the specific skills required for the jobs of tomorrow is just blowing smoke I do! Math! Machine learning: Lin alg Calc Stat/prob Programming: understanding math gives a leg up in understanding many of the ideas underlying. The meta-skill that math teaches is also timeless: when you learn concept D, you need to have a very good mastery over concepts A, B and C. In my psychology lectures there never was such a “concept dependency hell”. So yea math. Also writing and articulating yourself. A rhetoric class is also timeless (if given properly). So yea... I could go on. I won’t but I will predict this: If you learn how to sell Learn how to play along And learn math Then those skills will immensely help you for some of the new jobs in the future.
- coldtea 7y ago>Anyone who claims to know the specific skills required for the jobs of tomorrow is just blowing smoke. They are wrong and they have always been wrong. Well, historically they have been more right than wrong. For millennia jobs were more or less constant (farming, the trades, commerce, mercenary, etc) so it was even very easy to predict. And for the best part of the industrial era, "more STEM" would be both easy to predict and an easy win. As would be "more office/services jobs" in the mid-20th century, and "more IT jobs" in the 80s and on. All of those existed as guesses and were correct. So where are those guesses that "have always been wrong"? >Anyone who claims to know the specific skills required for the jobs of tomorrow is just blowing smoke. That's also a bad argument. Nobody claims "specific skills". A STEM education is not just some specific skills, it's a very wide range of skills, that have been useful to the best job positions for centuries. Don't see that changing, unless widespread general AI (not the crap we have today, with task-oriented NN models) takes over most technical and scientific jobs renders poetry and painting and music playing the only jobs available to people. Which I don't see it happening in the next 50 years or so, if ever.
- gumby 7y agoHaving been on a school board I can tell you that it’s the Gadgrind administrators and parents who are pushing that. I would love to have the kids receive an exciting and inspiring introduction to maths and the sciences (and for that matter language and civics) but many of the teachers (not a majority, but significant minority) aren’t into it and the loudest parents certainly aren’t either. Instead the kids get rote prep aimed at where the puck is now.
- nitwit005 7y agoThis sort of vague condemnation of STEM and praising of liberal arts never seems helpful. All math is bad? We shouldn't teach any? Are all liberal arts classes are equally good? You need to discuss some sort of real curriculum. Or at least what changes you'd make to a current one.
- yibg 7y agoSpoken (I guess written) like an out of touch, over privileged idealist. Sure, forget about being able to get a job and make money down the line, that’s not that important. /s
- ggggtez 7y agoThis article says "2020", but I got about 2 sentences in and said... "I've read this before". In 2018... http://teachertomsblog.blogspot.com/2018/12/those-mythological-jobs-of-tomorrow.html http://teachertomsblog.blogspot.com/2018/12/those-mythologic... But wait, there is more! He also wrote it 3 years ago. Nearly word-for-word identical. http://teachertomsblog.blogspot.com/2017/11/when-democracy-suffers.html http://teachertomsblog.blogspot.com/2017/11/when-democracy-s... Self-plagarism is still plagarism.
- mojo74 7y agoProjectors are the future of education: https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2019/08/rotten-stem-how-technology-corrupts-education/ https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2019/08/rotten-stem-how-t...
- bullen 7y agoJapan has removed all humanist subjects from thier universities. I would refer to these STEM subjects in this order instead, because thats how they depend: math, physics, chemistry and biology. MPCB does not sound as good though. As for jobs they do not exist; only work exists, and you need to spend energy to do it. One last thing, we need to have more female teachers in these subjects, since they are not trying to keep secrets. Men keep secrets to get what they want, which mostly is women.
- thundergolfer 7y ago> It's a scam as old as public education, an idea that emerged from the Industrial Revolution because back then the "jobs of tomorrow" were stations along an assembly-line Is he suggesting here that public education is a scam? It doesn't seem so in the later paragraphs, and that's an extreme view to hold. Also the idea I don't think actually emerged as a way to fulfil national labour requirements. Condorcet, I think an early French pioneer in public education systems, seemed primarily concerned with equality, not creating labour supply.
- Merrill 7y agoSchools and colleges should prepare students to earn a living. Once they can do that, they can educate themselves by reading and taking courses for the rest of their lives.
- jamisteven 7y agoThis guy actually educates children?
- RcouF1uZ4gsC 7y ago> they learn to think for themselves, that they ask a lot of questions, that they question authority, that they stand up for what they believe in And math and science teach you how to frame those questions. They enable you to evaluate the evidence that those authorities may be using. They show how to present new evidence or new models to update the existing knowledge. In short, math and science addresses the issue of if two people have differing views, how can they state those views clearly (mathematics) and evaluate the correctness of those views in an objective manner (science). The issue with our society isn’t that people aren’t questioning authority, it is that a lot of people are questioning, not in a quest for truth, but to be able to impose their view of the world on everybody else and become the authority. Without science and mathematics, all this questioning just devolves to demagoguery and questions of power and control. There are many groups that claim to “question” authority, but woe be to any member that question the group’s beliefs. Science and mathematics allow people from different backgrounds with different beliefs to all speak a common language and have a common way of stating hypothesis and evaluating evidence so that we can learn more about our world. Engineering and technology allow us to use that knowledge to make other humans lives better.
- flr03 7y agoFor people to debate, understand and live with each other I would rather teach them philosophy than mathematics.
- mcrad 7y agoIt should be mentioned that the world's biggest problems are not really STEM oriented, but more about the humanities: political, cultural, legal, economic, etc. I don't think anyone is arguing directly against STEM education (as suggested by many of the defensive comments). Point is that pretending we have or will have shortage of qualified techies is a bit of a scam, often pitched to gain political/financial support for tech industry.
- ChrisMarshallNY 7y agoAgreed. I'm often stunned at the ethical vacuum that defines the tech industry, these days. This has been personally heartbreaking, for me, as I was once a "starry-eyed dreamer" that the tech industry would rescue the world. Instead, it has become an ethical wasteland that puts money above all else, to a vastly self-destructive level. There is prior art in this. The finance industry was the same. After 1929, and several other disasters, since, the industry has come under increasing regulation.
- mcrad 7y agoHeartbreaking is the word for me too. I started out more in ops research and did well, but after the early 2000s dotcom bust thought it would be wise to pivot toward software. Mythical job of tomorrow as it were. Now surrounded by charlatans and it seems there is no escape!
- sifar 7y agoI really don't understand why people are so hung up on the dichotomy of STEM versus the liberal arts education.STEM is an orphan without philosophy and history, and really ugly without the arts. Growing up, kids need to be exposed to a variety of fields so that they art grounded/aware of the basics and can pick up further study when needed. Yes maths and science are important, but so is philosophy, economics, history, arts, sports. They all help you understand the world around you. They help you understand yourself. Like Heinlein said, specialization is for insects. And school is really not the time to do that. What is wrong is the way they are taught in almost every school. Kids are born curious and parents/schools have become very good at sucking that curiosity out of them to "make them a better citizen/workforce".