3 ms·
The 14% number they give in the article is wrong in a subtle but very big way. They describe it as an increase in volume of 14%, but it's actually an increase i
by mburkamn 7y ago
The 14% number they give in the article is wrong in a subtle but very big way. They describe it as an increase in volume of 14%, but it's actually an increase in the FEV1 score by 14 percentage points. FEV1 is calculated by dividing the volume of air you can expel in one second by the amount they figure a normal healthy person could expel, based on your height, weight, and probably some other factors. So if you expel 50% of what a healthy person could, then your FEV1 is 50%. Trikafta increased that FEV1 value by an average of 14 points over placebo, in only a few weeks. That's massive.
I'm 32 years old, diagnosed with CF at 6 months old, and before starting Trikafta at the beginning of November, my FEV1 was 24%. (That's incredibly low. I was in the hospital on IV antibiotics, and we were all set to put me on the waiting list for a double lung transplant, when news of Trikafta came in and put the transplant on hold. At the time, I would get winded just by taking the trash down the hall to the trash chute, and would usually start hacking up a lung by the time I finished walking back to my apartment.) I go back to the CF clinic in just a few days to see just how much I've improved, but judging by just the way I feel now after about 2 months, I would not be at all surprised if I'm now pushing 40% for my FEV1. (And at the very least, I don't expect to hack up a lung after every pulmonary function test, which has been the norm for the last decade of my life.) If I go from 24% to 40%, that would be over a 50% increase in actual air flow volume. That's why this is a game changer.
The other big thing the article fails to mention is that the rate of exacerbations (which usually result in hospitalizations and a few weeks or more of IV antibiotics) dropped by about 60% over placebo. Exacerbations are where you see the biggest and sudden drop in lung function, so reducing the occurrence of those is really key to stabilizing our health.
Lastly, I want to mention that, while this drug isn't yet approved for children under 12, they're working hard on that. Theoretically, if a child were start taking this very early on, it's very possible that they would never experience any symptoms of CF. Unfortunately for me, I've had 30-odd years of CF that has permanently wrecked my lungs and pancreas (probably my bones too), but I still find it crazy awesome to think that I might be the last generation that has to deal with this.
The $311k per year price tag is still an unbelievably large amount, but the article certainly doesn't make any attempt to justify that price tag.