It was interesting but I was hoping for some more concrete suggestions than just a 'you should consider randomness vs luck.' What is a better way than ESOs? G

It was interesting but I was hoping for some more concrete suggestions than just a 'you should consider randomness vs luck.' What is a better way than ESOs? Give me a concrete example of how to untangle this rather than just saying untangle it. It doesn't have to be universally applicable but an example would be nice.