Python has a sort of opposite problem. It’s so easy to write code that it can be difficult for engineers to know whether the code they’re writing is good or bad

Python has a sort of opposite problem. It’s so easy to write code that it can be difficult for engineers to know whether the code they’re writing is good or bad. And while bog-standard imperative code is easy to read, it gets hairy when people are slinging dicts and stashing things away in object attributes at runtime. It’s easy to say “well, no true Scotsman would write code like that!” except it appears in all corners of the Python world, professional, open source, and otherwise. One example I like to cite is: What I’d you want to tee a stream in Python to two different substreams? Stack Overflow it and you see cargo culted duck-typed classes that don’t derive from any clear specification.