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Agreed with the need to have a uniform corporate tax, but not 0 - it must be higher than personal tax, otherwise you just create a new loophole. I'd say either
by ddalex 7y ago
Agreed with the need to have a uniform corporate tax, but not 0 - it must be higher than personal tax, otherwise you just create a new loophole.
I'd say either 20% or profit or 2% of turnover, whichever is higher. Before dividends and stock buybacks.
The corporations need to sustain the social infrastructure that made them possible in the first place.
- sokoloff 7y agoThe problem with “it needs to be uniform and higher than 0” is that another sovereign country would have great incentive to set their tax rate at a fraction of yours. Income would then flow towards being recognized in that country. You might call them a “defector”. Others might say “well, they’re sovereign and what does that mean if not determining how to set their national tax policies?”
- pasabagi 7y agoIs a company that doesn't pay taxes actually useful? I would have thought it would out-compete companies that actually do pay taxes, so it would reduce revenue (presumably) without increasing job numbers.
- sokoloff 7y agoIt seems extremely strange to me to think that the primary purpose of a company would be to pay income taxes to a country (as seems to be implied by the question of whether they’re useful if they don’t). A company that doesn’t pay income taxes can still provide useful services to consumers, provide employment and purpose for workers, and those workers will pay income tax and employer will pay payroll taxes.
- pasabagi 7y agoI guess I'm thinking that the primary purpose of a company is to make money - and the primary way in which this leads to social utility is through taxes. Obviously, some companies provide useful and socially beneficial services, but many (most?) do not, or even provide socially destructive services (e.g. tobacco industry). Even in the case where they do provide social utility through their products, it strikes me that a company that doesn't pay income taxes is essentially taking away customers from one that does, and so, all of the usefulness is kind of amortized. I guess the limitation here is that companies are not all fungible - if TSMC didn't want to pay taxes, you couldn't just replace them with another semiconductor company - they do sometimes bring unique utility to the table. But on balance, I think TSMC is a unusual case, and even there, the expertise and utility is almost entirely in the skilled workers and machinery, which would survive the company's dissolution (be picked up by competitors, etc).
- sokoloff 7y agoCompetition tends to lower costs for consumers and profits for companies. Lowered profits results in lower corporate income tax. Shall we restrict competition, in order to maximize corporate income taxes paid? I’m not opposed to corporate income taxes or making an “is theft” argument, but I don’t see maximizing corporate income tax paid to be a first-principles good outcome to seek.
- pasabagi 7y agoThat's a good point. I was more thinking in response to the conventional idea that there is a 'race to the bottom' when it comes to corporate taxes - which rests on the idea that a corporation operating in a given country is inherently good, no matter whether they pay taxes or not. In general, though, I would argue simply that regardless of the specific tax revenue figures, if a company doesn't pay taxes, they get free access to a lot of services other people have to pay for. That is in essence a subsidy. There's no compelling reason why the public should subsidize a private concern. This goes double for a competitive marketplace, where companies that aren't subsidized in this way will suffer (and have suffered - try competing with amazon on price while paying taxes!)
- nybble41 7y ago> I guess I'm thinking that the primary purpose of a company is to make money - and the primary way in which this leads to social utility is through taxes. The social utility of making money lies in the fact that in order to persuade people to give you money you have to satisfy their wants and needs. Taxation has nothing to do with it. The social utility of taxation lies entirely in the proposition that the government can better decide how that money should be spent than the people that earned it. It is unclear that this "utility" is actually positive when considering the system as a whole. (The proceeds of theft obviously benefit the thief, but when you consider the cost to the victim as well it turns out to be a net loss.)
- pasabagi 7y ago>you have to satisfy their wants and needs I don't think this is true at all, even if we accept that all wants and needs are good ones (opiods, for instance). I pay a substantial portion of my income in rent. That's not because my landlord is satisfying my wants or needs. Far from it. Actually, he's the most miserable, difficult person I regularly have to deal with. However, because land is a natural monopoly, I have to suck it up. There are many, many companies that work like this. The social utility of taxation is simply that in a democracy, the people can decide what they need. Notable achievements of this system include stuff like courts, roads, and (in some countries) efficient, affordable healthcare.
- jhall1468 7y agoYou can't tax revenue when the business is losing money. No country in the world does that for a reason.