It depends on what granularity we are talking about, but Google can figure out your location only by using the IP. Check the bottom of the page on your next goo

It depends on what granularity we are talking about, but Google can figure out your location only by using the IP. Check the bottom of the page on your next google search results (without being logged into any account), it will show you where Google thinks your device is. It guessed without sending any GPS location or wifi metadata.