3 ms·
To provide just a glimpse of how expressive Lithuanian can be, just a some derivations from the verb valgyti (to eat): valgąs — present active participle valg
by rimliu 7y ago
To provide just a glimpse of how expressive Lithuanian can be, just a some derivations from the verb valgyti (to eat):
valgąs — present active participle
valgęs — past active participle
valgydavęs — frequentative past active participle
valgysiąs — future active participle
valgomas — present passive participle
valgytas — past passive participle
valgysimas — future passive participle
valgant — adverbial present active participle
valgius — adverbial past active participle
valgydavus — adverbial frequentative past active participle
valgysiant — adverbial future active participle
valgydamas — special adverbial present active participle
valgytinas — participle of necessity
The approximate meanings:
valgąs — 'the one who is eating'
valgęs — 'the one who ate; has eaten; was eating'
valgydavęs — 'the one who used to eat'
valgysiąs — 'the one who will be eating'
valgomas — 'something that is being eaten'
valgytas — 'something that has been eaten'
valgysimas — 'something which will be eaten'
valgant — 'while eating'
valgius — 'after having eaten'
valgydavus — 'after having eaten repeatedly'
valgysiant — 'having to eat'
valgydamas — 'eating'
valgytinas — 'something to be eaten'
Taken from http://www.lituanus.org/1984_3/84_3_05.htm http://www.lituanus.org/1984_3/84_3_05.htm
- guiraldelli 7y agoAll of those, which can be applied to prefixed verbs [1], such as the ones below derived from the verb "valgyti" (to eat) [2]: antsivalgyti - (with genitive) to eat one's fill (of); to fill up (on) apvalgyti - (with accusative) to eat (someone) out of house and home įvalgyti - to be able to eat up; to be able to consume išvalgyti - to eat up; to devour; to eat away pravalgyti - to spend (one's money) on food privalgyti - to eat one's fill suvalgyti - to eat up; to consume užvalgyti - to eat a snack [1]: http://www.lituanus.org/1991_4/91_4_06.htm http://www.lituanus.org/1991_4/91_4_06.htm [2]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valgyti#Derived_terms https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valgyti#Derived_terms
- umanwizard 7y agoBut you gave English translations for all of those examples. So they don’t actually show that Lithuanian is more expressive than English.
- rimliu 7y agoOne word instead of four is quite expressive, I'd say.