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>The big howler for me was Cortana running as part of Windows Server 2016, by default. Cortana is not running as part of Windows Server 2016 by default . The d

>The big howler for me was Cortana running as part of Windows Server 2016, by default. Cortana is not running as part of Windows Server 2016 by default . The default install option is no GUI and that option does not install Cortana. You will explicit have to choose that you want to install the "Desktop experience" in order to get Cortana. If you select to add an optional feature named "Desktop experience" it is fair enough that Cortana is there since she is (or now was) a part of Microsoft Desktop experience. Most typical server workloads run fine without the GUI (and Cortana). Windows Server 2016 Installation Options: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/mt588481(v=vs.85) https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/d...

jankotek 7y ago
Windows Server 2016 (Desktop Experience). Choosing this option is useful when a GUI is required; for example, to provide backward compatibility for an application that cannot be run on a Server Core installation. All server roles and features are supported. This configuration is the equivalent of Server Graphical Shell on Windows Server 2012 R2. Maybe he wants GUI experience, like Win NT
himinlomax 7y ago
Let's be fair here. Apart from AD and Exchange, the only Windows-only server programs you may need to install are likely to be legacy domain specific, professional kind of stuff. I've seen tax-filing stuff, finance regulation compliance, medical or judicial "solutions" that would only run (poorly) on Windows, usually with mind-boggling requirements (run as domain admin! Server 2003 only!) and they simply won't run without the GUI. In other words: usually, if you need Windows server, you're going to need the GUI. Note that I say this as a Linux admin who has only run Windows very occasionally (and reluctantly!) in the past 20 years.
- goatinaboat 7y ago
  usually, if you need Windows server, you're going to need the GUI. This absolutely is not true and is a bizarre assertion to start with “Let’s be fair here”.
  - lightedman 7y ago
    I manage multiple HIPPA-compliant networks for medical companies. YES YOU DO NEED WINDOWS. NOTHING works without the damned GUI because almost nobody knows how to write CLI-usable programs any longer.
  - himinlomax 7y ago
    Look, as far as I'm concerned and as an SRE, server-side Windows is legacy. (With the only already mentioned exceptions being AD and Exchange.) And client-side Windows is ... well something I don't use personally anyways. Bottom line is, legacy stuff gonna legacy.
    - fortran77 7y ago
      We run hundreds of GUI-less Windows Servers at our company. Works really well. On Azure.
      - neilalexander 7y ago
        Yep, likewise. I think the only thing that required the Desktop Experience off the top of my head was WSUS, but we have all sorts of other roles running on Server Core without any issues at all.
        fortran77 7y ago
        And it's very easy to administer all of them at once. With PowerShell scripts. There's nothing like it on other platforms.
      - himinlomax 7y ago
        Sure you can, and what's the value added compared to any Linux? The joy of having to deal with CALs and licensing audits? If you just like writing cheques, RedHat is an option.
  - lordlimecat 7y ago
    The number of roles with no or effectively no Powershell cmdlets is staggering, and remote MMC require punching a dozen holes in the firewall when it even works. Even then there are many roles like iis and adfs that are still effectively broken with no gui.
fortran77 7y ago
Yes. As a very happy Windows user, both server and desktop, I'm always scratching my head about the FUD comments I see here about Windows. Most are simply untrue, else they're vast distortions. It makes me wonder whose behind them and why. Is it just ultra-fandom, or is someone trying an orgranized attempt to manipulate markets through mis-information?
- muststopmyths 7y ago
  Actually it gives one a very easy filter to spot the people whose opinion is based on actual experience vs something in their fertile imagination.
- cesarb 7y ago
  > I'm always scratching my head about the FUD comments I see here about Windows. Most are simply untrue, else they're vast distortions. Were they always untrue, or were they true for some older version of Windows? Many non-Windows users here have used Windows some time in the past, and their views on Windows are based on that experience.
lordlimecat 7y ago
Running with no gui cripples the majority of roles. It's easier to list the roles and features that work than those that don't
kabdib 7y ago
The "default" install is headless, yup. Yet, if you want something usable in many environments, you'll need the GUI. We use third party (and Microsoft) tools that do pixels (and PowerShell still doesn't do everything). So if you were given the choices: 1. Headless (lots of stuff doesn't work, especially third-party utilities) 2. GUI 3. GUI without Cortana and other crazy ... which option would you pick? There is no #3, by the way. > it is fair enough that Cortana is there since she is (or now was) a part of Microsoft Desktop experience I don't care how you spin this, it's very bad practice for a "server OS" to download and run random code. Making Windows Server secure is hard enough without this nonsense. "Oh, Cortana comes for free with the Desktop Experience" is just begging the question, it doesn't make the underlying bad practices of that Windows component somehow okay.

jankotek 7y ago

Windows Server 2016 (Desktop Experience). Choosing this option is useful when a GUI is required; for example, to provide backward compatibility for an application that cannot be run on a Server Core installation. All server roles and features are supported. This configuration is the equivalent of Server Graphical Shell on Windows Server 2012 R2. Maybe he wants GUI experience, like Win NT

himinlomax 7y ago

Let's be fair here. Apart from AD and Exchange, the only Windows-only server programs you may need to install are likely to be legacy domain specific, professional kind of stuff. I've seen tax-filing stuff, finance regulation compliance, medical or judicial "solutions" that would only run (poorly) on Windows, usually with mind-boggling requirements (run as domain admin! Server 2003 only!) and they simply won't run without the GUI. In other words: usually, if you need Windows server, you're going to need the GUI. Note that I say this as a Linux admin who has only run Windows very occasionally (and reluctantly!) in the past 20 years.

goatinaboat 7y ago
usually, if you need Windows server, you're going to need the GUI. This absolutely is not true and is a bizarre assertion to start with “Let’s be fair here”.
- lightedman 7y ago
  I manage multiple HIPPA-compliant networks for medical companies. YES YOU DO NEED WINDOWS. NOTHING works without the damned GUI because almost nobody knows how to write CLI-usable programs any longer.
- himinlomax 7y ago
  Look, as far as I'm concerned and as an SRE, server-side Windows is legacy. (With the only already mentioned exceptions being AD and Exchange.) And client-side Windows is ... well something I don't use personally anyways. Bottom line is, legacy stuff gonna legacy.
  - fortran77 7y ago
    We run hundreds of GUI-less Windows Servers at our company. Works really well. On Azure.
    - neilalexander 7y ago
      Yep, likewise. I think the only thing that required the Desktop Experience off the top of my head was WSUS, but we have all sorts of other roles running on Server Core without any issues at all.
      - fortran77 7y ago
        And it's very easy to administer all of them at once. With PowerShell scripts. There's nothing like it on other platforms.
    - himinlomax 7y ago
      Sure you can, and what's the value added compared to any Linux? The joy of having to deal with CALs and licensing audits? If you just like writing cheques, RedHat is an option.
- lordlimecat 7y ago
  The number of roles with no or effectively no Powershell cmdlets is staggering, and remote MMC require punching a dozen holes in the firewall when it even works. Even then there are many roles like iis and adfs that are still effectively broken with no gui.

fortran77 7y ago

Yes. As a very happy Windows user, both server and desktop, I'm always scratching my head about the FUD comments I see here about Windows. Most are simply untrue, else they're vast distortions. It makes me wonder whose behind them and why. Is it just ultra-fandom, or is someone trying an orgranized attempt to manipulate markets through mis-information?

muststopmyths 7y ago
Actually it gives one a very easy filter to spot the people whose opinion is based on actual experience vs something in their fertile imagination.
cesarb 7y ago
> I'm always scratching my head about the FUD comments I see here about Windows. Most are simply untrue, else they're vast distortions. Were they always untrue, or were they true for some older version of Windows? Many non-Windows users here have used Windows some time in the past, and their views on Windows are based on that experience.

lordlimecat 7y ago

Running with no gui cripples the majority of roles. It's easier to list the roles and features that work than those that don't

kabdib 7y ago

The "default" install is headless, yup. Yet, if you want something usable in many environments, you'll need the GUI. We use third party (and Microsoft) tools that do pixels (and PowerShell still doesn't do everything). So if you were given the choices: 1. Headless (lots of stuff doesn't work, especially third-party utilities) 2. GUI 3. GUI without Cortana and other crazy ... which option would you pick? There is no #3, by the way. > it is fair enough that Cortana is there since she is (or now was) a part of Microsoft Desktop experience I don't care how you spin this, it's very bad practice for a "server OS" to download and run random code. Making Windows Server secure is hard enough without this nonsense. "Oh, Cortana comes for free with the Desktop Experience" is just begging the question, it doesn't make the underlying bad practices of that Windows component somehow okay.