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Not really! The Higgs mechanism explains why elementary particles, such as quarks and electrons, have non-zero mass. Almost all of the mass of ordinary matter
by teraflop 7y ago
Not really! The Higgs mechanism explains why elementary particles, such as quarks and electrons, have non-zero mass.
Almost all of the mass of ordinary matter is composed of nucleons (protons and neutrons), which are made of 3 quarks each. But the quarks' masses only account for about 1% of a nucleon's mass. The quarks are bound together incredibly tightly by the strong nuclear force (mediated by gluons), and it's the mass-energy associated with this gluon field that is responsible for the remaining mass.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton#Quarks_and_the_mass_of_a_proton https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton#Quarks_and_the_mass_of_...
- davrosthedalek 7y agoThe quark mass is somewhat misleading: It's not the mass of a "free" quark, that doesn't exist, because of confinement. The incredible strong nuclear force actually /lowers/ the mass of the proton compared to the sum of the unbound constituents, from "infinity" to some finite value. Strange, I know, but similar to what happens with the hydrogen atom: In the ground state, it's 13.6 eV less massive than the sum of the mass of proton and electron.