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The probability only changes if Monty can remove a prize door and does not reveal a goat. Monty’s motivations and knowledge are completely irrelevant in the co
by smohare 7y ago
The probability only changes if Monty can remove a prize door and does not reveal a goat. Monty’s motivations and knowledge are completely irrelevant in the context of the original problem, because his actions are effectively forced (he reveals a goat).
If he can remove an unchosen prize door with some unknown probability p and does not reveal the contents of the removed door, then the probability of getting the prize by switching is simply (2/3)(1-p).
His motivations and knowledge just amounts to some distribution of p, but that’s a rather different problem.
When the expected value of p is 1/2, then switching is equally likely to win you the prize as your original choice, but the probability of winning is still only 1/3 in either case. Only when p=1/4 will the remaining door contain the prize with probability 1/2.
- knzhou 7y agoThis is exactly demonstrating my point. When smart people disagree with you over the answer, it's not because they're misunderstanding the question -- it's because they are not aware that Monty must reveal a goat, which is almost never properly specified in the problem statement. It's usually stated as "you pick a door and then Monty shows a goat" which does have an ambiguous answer.