"There is no way for you to verify that, and of course this is what a malicious VPN provider would claim as well. In short: the only safe assumption is that eve

"There is no way for you to verify that, and of course this is what a malicious VPN provider would claim as well. In short: the only safe assumption is that every VPN provider logs." This is demonstrably false; look at any VPN provider that was subpoenaed and unable to produce documentation.