I think the answer to this is clearly no. Answers tend to spawn more questions not fewer. More formally, if you are considering mathematics to fit with your i

I think the answer to this is clearly no. Answers tend to spawn more questions not fewer. More formally, if you are considering mathematics to fit with your idea of science, then Godel's Incompleteness Theorem shows that there is an infinite amount to learn and an infinite amount that can never be proven and yet is true. Even without appealing to Incompleteness, just look at the fact that Mathematics is spawn new subdisciplines at a regular rate and will always be able to do so.