3 ms·
I would argue that it is not obvious. The impact of ships on low level liquid clouds is a very different process and is comparatively well understood. There is
by aeroman 7y ago
I would argue that it is not obvious. The impact of ships on low level liquid clouds is a very different process and is comparatively well understood. There is even a wikipedia article on it [1]
However, convective invigoration by aerosols is a different issue. They are suggestions that suppressing warm rain (rain formed through processes that don't involving ice) might lead to more intense updraughts in convective systems [2], but the observational evidence is unclear. Convective storms tend to form in humid locations, where satellite observations of aerosol are biased high by the humidity [3].
Even in this case, it is not clear that the result holds outside the local aerosol enhancement generated by ships [4]. Do aerosols affect convective clouds at a large scale? I would argue that there is no strong evidence either way at the moment.
[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_tracks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_tracks
[2] - http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160606 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160606
[3] - http://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059524 http://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059524
[4] - http://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078682 http://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078682
- jarl-ragnar 7y agoTry this "Mechanisms of lightning formation in deep maritime clouds and hurricanes" [1] It suggests "that the formation of lightning in maritime clouds requires two conditions to be satisfied: a) significant vertical velocities and a large cloud-depth, and b) the existence of small aerosols with the radii lower than about 0.05 μ m in diameter in the cloud condensational nuclei (CCN) size spectra." The pollution from the ships in the form of sulphate will likely provide such small aerosols so then you just need to significant vertical velocities. [1] - https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=14&ved=2ahUKEwjqs6bLrZTlAhUIURUIHfnFCHoQFjANegQIChAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fams.confex.com%2Fams%2Fpdfpapers%2F167757.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1RsyMiCcpnQo0fskCeZ35P https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c...