25 ms·
We already have: Clavel et al. (2013) Echoes of multiple outbursts of Sagittarius A[star] revealed by Chandra.[0] Here's the abstract: > The relatively rapid s
by mirimir 7y ago
We already have: Clavel et al. (2013) Echoes of multiple outbursts of Sagittarius A[star] revealed by Chandra.[0] Here's the abstract:
> The relatively rapid spatial and temporal variability of the X-ray radiation from some molecular clouds near the Galactic center shows that this emission component is due to the reflection of X-rays generated by a source that was luminous in the past, most likely the central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A[star]. Studying the evolution of the molecular cloud reflection features is therefore a key element to reconstruct Sgr A[star]'s past activity. The aim of the present work is to study this emission on small angular scales in order to characterize the source outburst on short time scales. We use Chandra high-resolution data collected from 1999 to 2011 to study the most rapid variations detected so far, those of clouds between 5' and 20' from Sgr A[star] towards positive longitudes. Our systematic spectral-imaging analysis of the reflection emission, notably of the Fe Kalpha line at 6.4 keV and its associated 4-8 keV continuum, allows us to characterize the variations down to 15" angular scale and 1-year time scale. We reveal for the first time abrupt variations of few years only and in particular a short peaked emission, with a factor of 10 increase followed by a comparable decrease, that propagates along the dense filaments of the Bridge cloud. This 2-year peaked feature contrasts with the slower 10-year linear variations we reveal in all the other molecular structures of the region. Based on column density constraints, we argue that these two different behaviors are unlikely to be due to the same illuminating event. The variations are likely due to a highly variable active phase of Sgr A[star] sometime within the past few hundred years, characterized by at least two luminous outbursts of a few-year time scale and during which the Sgr A[star] luminosity went up to at least 10^39 erg/s.
0) https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.3954 https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.3954
Edit: Older image: https://www.chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/gcle/ https://www.chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/gcle/
- FrameworkFred 7y agoWOWWW...that's super cool. If you could find multiple reflections of the same source [edit: after a second look, that's actually what they did which is even more amazing], you could start piecing together a sequence. But, darn it, now we're going to have to map the cosmic background light pollution. :)
- mirimir 7y agoThey have some sort of sequence worked out. There was a paper cited in previous discussion here of this flareup. Maybe a month or so ago. I've gotta deal with stuff now, or I'd find it.