The paper covers this: “The instructors did not see the TOLs [post-class test of learning], which were prepared independently by another author. 9) The author

The paper covers this: “The instructors did not see the TOLs [post-class test of learning], which were prepared independently by another author. 9) The author of the TOLs did not have access to the course materials or lecture slides and wrote the tests based only on a list of detailed learning objectives for each topic.”