I sometimes mention declarative vs imperative when talking about software development, especially to people who are coming from a HTML/CSS background. I'll give

I sometimes mention declarative vs imperative when talking about software development, especially to people who are coming from a HTML/CSS background. I'll give some details below in case it is useful. Declarative languages encompass things like HTML, CSS, and SQL. Here we say what should happen, but not specifically how it should happen. Imperative languages are C, Python, Java, JS etc. Here we give the precise steps which describe how something should work, and there is an absence of describing what the problem actually is. Declarative languages give us a lot of power to solve a very narrow range of tasks. Imperative languages give us comparatively less power, but allow us to tackle a very wide range of tasks. For example: We could certainly write a Python program to sort, filter, group, and join two lists of data. However, the equivalent SQL code would be much shorter and – all things being equal – much more readable. Conversely, SQL would be a non-starter for writing a web service or an image processing library. SQL does one thing really well, and that thing is data wrangling.