7 ms·

Octave: An Alternative to the High Cost of Matlab

117 points by acangiano 16y ago

ylem 16y ago
I started using IDL at one point (the facility used it) and hated the syntax--but, I will say that their licensing was cheap. Then, I moved to Matlab and ran into problems building maintainable code (to be fair, I think things improved after Matlab 7) and with exchanging code with people who did not have access to all of the toolboxes (want to optimize a function--that will be another few thousand dollars....Want to do a bit of DSP....). Also, in fairness, their editor is rather nice--so is the JIT) So, to build code that I could exchange (and to do GUI building, etc) I switched to primarily to the python/numpy/scipy/matplotlib stack. Somehow, I passed over octave....I would recommend numpy/scipy/matplotlib. The plots are in matplotlib are excellent and the community is very friendly. Also, with numpy, I can do array processing very quickly. Finally, if you need to build an app, then you can make a GUI, or provide a webservice. Finally, you can play with libraries such as CUDA and bind them to python if your project needs it.
beambot 16y ago
I must admit... I switched exclusively to Numpy / Scipy / Matplotlib about 3 years ago and never looked back. The power, flexibility, and extensive developer libraries offered by Python are unmatched (IMHO). Oh, and for anyone who would like to try out vector computation on a GPU (eg. CUDA), you should check out the Theano project (a symbolic math library that can offload execution to the GPU): http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/introduction.html http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/introduction.html
- ylem 16y ago
  What's the license?
  - gte910h 16y ago
    BSD: http://www.scipy.org/ http://www.scipy.org/
- forkandwait 16y ago
  I love scipy, ... except for zero based indexing. I might not be as bright as some, but I hated always figuring out "If I have a set of ten items, the index is from 0 to 9". Zero indexing is also NOT how real math is written in textbooks. C uses zero indexing because DOES describe byte offsets really well. In octave/ matlab the for looops are a lot easier to think about. All in all, octave is quickly becoming a very viable alternative to Matlab.
muuh-gnu 16y ago
> The GPL is sometimes a problem for commercial users of Octave or other free software. <obligatory-GPL-comprehension-nitpicking> GPL is never a problem for users. The GPL is a problem for rogue developers who might want to extend (or just rename, or not even that) Octave, close off the source code and then themselves start posing a (licensing) problem for users of the extended Octave version. But that is OK, since the GPL was designed to pose a problem for code closers and problem makers in the first place. Thanks for reading. </obligatory-GPL-comprehension-nitpicking>
- bane 16y ago
  I think they mean is that the GPL can restrict the ways developers can combine various components. Ultimately software is developed for users, and if developers can't build software for their users, then the license can become a problem.
  - malkia 16y ago
    Sony, Nintendo (and others) solved this by running the said applications externally. For example a Sony or Nintendo SDK would have the gcc compilers, linkers, bintools, etc, and they would distribute the source... Yet nothing stops them from writing pre-linker, post-linker, pre-compiler, post-compiler steps that would be required by the developer to get called (or get called automatically by a tool). In such case you mix well GNU (GPL) with closed commercial software, and distribute the end product just fine.
    - bane 16y ago
      You have to be extremely careful in a mixed license setup. Lots of folks make the mistake of linking to GPL'd libraries, thinking it's like the LGPL. But yeah, external calls seem to be the safest bet right now, even if it isn't always the most optimal solution. (e.g. you can often use GPL'd components by writing a server wrapper around them and communicating from your non-GPL code via network communications for example, an arbitrary, and silly distinction from just linking in the components and using message passing, but hey...apparently that's what freedom (as in free, not as in beer) is all about).
liscio 16y ago
Boy do I love me some Octave. I do all my DSP algorithm research in Octave, because the price of MATLAB is just too high. I think I'm looking at somewhere on the order of $4k for a single license to obtain the signal processing stuff that I need in addition to the core license. Would I prefer to have more graphing options, and some assurance that researchers' MATLAB code will work out of the box? Of course! That said, Octave gets me really close for a fraction of the price. Also, I can peek inside the Octave source and get an idea of how the underlying routines work.
- cageface 16y ago
  I've been using it for exactly the same purpose. When I think about how much it would cost me to get the Matlab equivalents I feel like sending the developers some flowers. Python/Numpy works pretty well for this sort of thing too though, and the graphing features seem a little more sophisticated.
  - liscio 16y ago
    I've always wanted to try Numpy for this purpose, but I get exposed to so much MATLAB code in research papers for DSP that it hardly seems worthwhile. Furthermore, I've built an entire Objective-C math framework (https://bitbucket.org/liscio/smugmath https://bitbucket.org/liscio/smugmath) that operates very similarly to MATLAB (i.e. vector-oriented) and allows me to easily translate DSP algorithms found in research papers over to shipping products (http://capoapp.com http://capoapp.com, http://fuzzmeasure.com http://fuzzmeasure.com).
    - cageface 16y ago
      Very nice looking apps! And yeah, since Matlab is pretty much the standard it's a big plus to be able to use code from papers etc directly in Octave. Translating to Numpy is usually straightforward but it's definitely an extra step. Numpy becomes very nice when you need to do some more general-purpose coding along with your numerical stuff though.
      - 16y ago
rick_2047 16y ago
Does it have something like simulink?
- _delirium 16y ago
  Scicos is the usually referenced free-software alternative to Simulink: http://www-rocq.inria.fr/scicos/ http://www-rocq.inria.fr/scicos/ It's not part of Octave, but a version of it is integrated with Scilab, another sort-of Matlab alternative: http://www.scilab.org/ http://www.scilab.org/
  - wulfen 16y ago
    So as far as you know, there's no way to do signal processing with Octave?
mynegation 16y ago
I work in finance, and Matlab is used a lot here. I work mostly with Python/NumPy/SciPy/SimPy stack so I do not have a lot of first-hand experience. But from what I am hearing from my peers, their problems with Octave boil down to mostly two things: 1. Small incompatibilities, that make your life more complicated when you exchange Matlab code and/or maintain other people's code. 2. Lack of alternatives to specialized toolboxes, like Simulink, statistical or financial packages etc.
- forkandwait 16y ago
  WRT to incompatibilities, it would be great for Octave if they could file bug reports. WRT to packages/ toolboxes, Octave and Octave Forge have not quite reached maturity, and there is ongoing debate about how to do that. WRT to Simulink,... that is such a specialized graphical thing, I don't think it is coming down the pike any time soon. Somebody else mentioned an alternative...
foxhop 16y ago
Scilab? I passed my Numeric Analysis course (matlab) using scilab. The professor encouraged it.
- nickolai 16y ago
  This totally matches my experience on the issue. It is a bit of a pity to see the effort split between two huge projects with roughly the same goal. Anyone has any ideas why it is so? or is it like a vim vs emacs(i.e. quasi religious) issue?
  - fluidcruft 16y ago
    They're really old projects both starting around 1990. Scilab was not free software (commercial distribution of modified Scilab was verboten) until they switched licenses to CeCiLL with Scilab v5 (2008?) which is a FSF recognized free software license and GPL compatible. Unlike Octave, Scilab's goal is not compatibility with Matlab. Unmodified Matlab code will not run in Scilab. One of the goals of octave is to run Matlab-compatible code. Scilab has a comparatively limited syntax relative to Matlab and Octave. Octave's syntax is more expressive than Matlab's but currently lacks the new classdef OOP (Octave does have @class OOP) . The last time I checked Scilab didn't seem to have any OOP.
numbchuckskills 16y ago
I think i speak for everyone when i say: http://img15.imageshack.us/img15/1610/matlabf.jpg http://img15.imageshack.us/img15/1610/matlabf.jpg
levesque 16y ago
To be completely cross-compatible with MATLAB, Octave would need to support classes. This makes it incompatible with class-using MATLAB libraries like PRTOOLS. Otherwise I'd just stick to scipy, there are so much more python libraries out there, plus you get to use matplotlib!
- fluidcruft 16y ago
  Octave has classes since 3.2, but only the older @class directory flavor. The newer classdef style classes are not yet working.
sb 16y ago
sage: http://www.sagemath.org/ http://www.sagemath.org/
- brettnak 16y ago
  I cannot possible recommend sage enough. I used it in every math and statistics class that I took in school and hacked on it a little towards the end of college.
babs474 16y ago
Could someone give a brief explanation on how this compares to R? When should you use one over the other?
- acangiano 16y ago
  There is always some overlap between these types of software, but R and Octave are fundamentally different products. R is a statistical tool, while Octave is a numerical analysis tool. Depending on the problem you're trying to solve, you may find one or the other to be more convenient.
  - cageface 16y ago
    Pretty much. There's actually quite a bit of overlap between the two. If you're doing statistical work then R is a natural. For engineering tasks Octave/Matlab is more convenient, particularly if you're doing a lot of linear algebra, where Octave's syntax is ideal. You'll also find more third-party code available if you stick to the language closest to your problem domain. R's graphing facilities are superb though, and easily outdistance Octave's. So if you want to build complex visualizations that might trump other concerns. Numpy/Scipy can do most of what R and Octave can do but their syntax isn't optimal, since they're built on a general-purpose language.
- dimatura 16y ago
  I would call R 'Matlab for statisticians'. They're similar in that they are matrix-oriented scripting languages. The main difference is their focus, which matters mainly in regards to what kind of libraries you'll find for either.
- forkandwait 16y ago
  I think R is good for packaging up complex code involving categorical data and shipping it. It is also better at data management. Octave/ matlab is more graceful at handling complex matrix manipulations than R, but poor at categorical data or data management. If you want to write your own algorithms, use Octave. If you want access to libraries, use R. (I personally find R ugly and matlab pretty.)
kranner 16y ago
Unless you want CUDA support...
Anechoic 16y ago
I use Octave everyday for my business and I absolutely love it. I have a background in Matlab (and I still have a student version someplace) but turned to Scilab and then Octave to do audio signal processing. It's a fantastic package and you can't beat the price, but if you want to use it as a Matlab alternative there are couple of gotcha's that I ran into: - the plotting using gnuplot is not as flexible as Matlab's plotting, although it is getting there - in an attempt to steer clear of copyright issues (I presume) many (most? all?) of the mathematical functions have been written from scratch, and while they typically use the same references as Matlab functions, Octave functions may give slightly different answers than their Matlab counterparts. If you need 100% compatablity with Matlab, make sure to do plenty of testing first.
InquilineKea 16y ago
Why Octave instead of SAGE?
kakaylor 16y ago
Sounds like a great option for students. I think for a lot of companies, however, Matlab has a leg up on Octave. In particular: -The specific packages offered by Matlab (like the mapping toolbox, simulink, parallel computing, etc..). -The training support offered to companies (I am not a huge fan of this, but I meet an awful lot of people who are). -The existing user base. -Finally, $10K (Matlab + a few packages) annually is not that much if it enhances productivity. Even for students, I wonder if they would be better served getting used to Matlab because that is what they will end up using in industry.
yummyfajitas 16y ago
A question: can anyone list some reasons why one might choose Octave over Scipy, or vice versa? (Not trolling, just curious. I've never used Octave, but I'm curious whether I should try.)
- rflrob 16y ago
  The main reason to use Octave over Scipy is direct compatibility with Matlab code. Installation may also be a hair easier (I'm not sure on this point) As someone who switched from Matlab (student license) to Scipy, I've come to the conclusion that Octave is a solution to the wrong problem. While non-student Matlab licenses are expensive, Matlab itself is also a crufty language that, once you exceed its core domain of "problems that only require (or can easily be represented as) N-dimensional arrays", quickly tends to spiral out of control. I've had this happen to me. Python, on the other hand, is a language that is already quite elegant, and the Scipy packages can allow for almost-verbatim translation of some Matlab code, but without losing a lot of other power and flexibility.
  - gaius 16y ago
    Remember that MATLAB started life as an interpreter written in FORTRAN for doing matrix maths interactively. It's a little unfair to compare it to something that came much later. The guys at Mathworks could have written an all-new language as good as Python (or embedded a language like Tcl or Scheme) at any time - they chose to retain backwards compatibility instead. That may be the wrong call aesthetically or technically, but I bet it was the right call commercially.
    - rflrob 16y ago
      > It's a little unfair to compare it [MATLAB] to something that came much later. You're certainly right that's it's not really a fair fight between the languages. WRT Octave, though, anyone for whom a MATLAB license is too expensive probably doesn't have the mountain of legacy code that would be required for me to justify staying with a technically and aesthetically less pleasant language.
- 16y ago
Locke1689 16y ago
Tried it. Not even close to a MATLAB replacement even for students. It doesn't support or doesn't name half of the statistical functions the same thing, which makes it useless for problem sets (where you have to turn in your source code).
- Anechoic 16y ago
  Even with Octave-forge?
  - Locke1689 16y ago
    IIRC, octave-forge didn't help that the plotting/graph tools were either slightly different or nonexistent.
- forkandwait 16y ago
  When did you try it? I think there have been a lot of fixes to incompatible naming conventions lately. And ... so your student's plots look slightly different? Like what? ticks on the inside / outside, or??? That that's a deal breaker surprises me.
  - Locke1689 16y ago
    No, often the code is slightly different and doesn't run correctly in MATLAB. The last time I tried was December for probabilistic signals and random signals. I'm the student so the problem wasn't me, it was the TA's who ran the code and gave you a perfect score if it ran and produced exactly the same results or a zero if it didn't produce the same results. Personally, I use sci/numpy for all of my statistics/numerical analysis needs.
perlgeek 16y ago
FWIW there's also FreeMat at http://freemat.sourceforge.net/ http://freemat.sourceforge.net/ which I understand is also heavily inspired by matlab, and mostly compatible
spitfire 16y ago
Now give me an Alternative to Mathematica please! I so hate Stephen Wolfram.
- scw 16y ago
  What do you dislike about him?
  - spitfire 16y ago
    What is there to like about him?
- ylem 16y ago
  You might try sympy (a python project)--the community is very responsive. But, be prepared to get your hands dirty if there are some features that aren't present yet.
- nkassis 16y ago
  Ever heard of Maxima? http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ Maxima which is a direct decedent( I think they even share code now) of Macsyma one of the first symbolic math packages developed at MIT. Wolfram was inspired by it when he created Mathematica. In fact I think it was because he despised macsyma (cause it was in lisp and not C I believe, there are some mailing list post describing the events) that he decided to create Mathematica. So the enemy of your enemy is your friend ;p

117 points by acangiano 16y ago

ylem 16y ago

I started using IDL at one point (the facility used it) and hated the syntax--but, I will say that their licensing was cheap. Then, I moved to Matlab and ran into problems building maintainable code (to be fair, I think things improved after Matlab 7) and with exchanging code with people who did not have access to all of the toolboxes (want to optimize a function--that will be another few thousand dollars....Want to do a bit of DSP....). Also, in fairness, their editor is rather nice--so is the JIT) So, to build code that I could exchange (and to do GUI building, etc) I switched to primarily to the python/numpy/scipy/matplotlib stack. Somehow, I passed over octave....I would recommend numpy/scipy/matplotlib. The plots are in matplotlib are excellent and the community is very friendly. Also, with numpy, I can do array processing very quickly. Finally, if you need to build an app, then you can make a GUI, or provide a webservice. Finally, you can play with libraries such as CUDA and bind them to python if your project needs it.

beambot 16y ago

I must admit... I switched exclusively to Numpy / Scipy / Matplotlib about 3 years ago and never looked back. The power, flexibility, and extensive developer libraries offered by Python are unmatched (IMHO). Oh, and for anyone who would like to try out vector computation on a GPU (eg. CUDA), you should check out the Theano project (a symbolic math library that can offload execution to the GPU): http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/introduction.html http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/introduction.html

ylem 16y ago
What's the license?
- gte910h 16y ago
  BSD: http://www.scipy.org/ http://www.scipy.org/
forkandwait 16y ago
I love scipy, ... except for zero based indexing. I might not be as bright as some, but I hated always figuring out "If I have a set of ten items, the index is from 0 to 9". Zero indexing is also NOT how real math is written in textbooks. C uses zero indexing because DOES describe byte offsets really well. In octave/ matlab the for looops are a lot easier to think about. All in all, octave is quickly becoming a very viable alternative to Matlab.

muuh-gnu 16y ago

> The GPL is sometimes a problem for commercial users of Octave or other free software. <obligatory-GPL-comprehension-nitpicking> GPL is never a problem for users. The GPL is a problem for rogue developers who might want to extend (or just rename, or not even that) Octave, close off the source code and then themselves start posing a (licensing) problem for users of the extended Octave version. But that is OK, since the GPL was designed to pose a problem for code closers and problem makers in the first place. Thanks for reading. </obligatory-GPL-comprehension-nitpicking>

bane 16y ago
I think they mean is that the GPL can restrict the ways developers can combine various components. Ultimately software is developed for users, and if developers can't build software for their users, then the license can become a problem.
- malkia 16y ago
  Sony, Nintendo (and others) solved this by running the said applications externally. For example a Sony or Nintendo SDK would have the gcc compilers, linkers, bintools, etc, and they would distribute the source... Yet nothing stops them from writing pre-linker, post-linker, pre-compiler, post-compiler steps that would be required by the developer to get called (or get called automatically by a tool). In such case you mix well GNU (GPL) with closed commercial software, and distribute the end product just fine.
  - bane 16y ago
    You have to be extremely careful in a mixed license setup. Lots of folks make the mistake of linking to GPL'd libraries, thinking it's like the LGPL. But yeah, external calls seem to be the safest bet right now, even if it isn't always the most optimal solution. (e.g. you can often use GPL'd components by writing a server wrapper around them and communicating from your non-GPL code via network communications for example, an arbitrary, and silly distinction from just linking in the components and using message passing, but hey...apparently that's what freedom (as in free, not as in beer) is all about).

liscio 16y ago

Boy do I love me some Octave. I do all my DSP algorithm research in Octave, because the price of MATLAB is just too high. I think I'm looking at somewhere on the order of $4k for a single license to obtain the signal processing stuff that I need in addition to the core license. Would I prefer to have more graphing options, and some assurance that researchers' MATLAB code will work out of the box? Of course! That said, Octave gets me really close for a fraction of the price. Also, I can peek inside the Octave source and get an idea of how the underlying routines work.

cageface 16y ago
I've been using it for exactly the same purpose. When I think about how much it would cost me to get the Matlab equivalents I feel like sending the developers some flowers. Python/Numpy works pretty well for this sort of thing too though, and the graphing features seem a little more sophisticated.
- liscio 16y ago
  I've always wanted to try Numpy for this purpose, but I get exposed to so much MATLAB code in research papers for DSP that it hardly seems worthwhile. Furthermore, I've built an entire Objective-C math framework (https://bitbucket.org/liscio/smugmath https://bitbucket.org/liscio/smugmath) that operates very similarly to MATLAB (i.e. vector-oriented) and allows me to easily translate DSP algorithms found in research papers over to shipping products (http://capoapp.com http://capoapp.com, http://fuzzmeasure.com http://fuzzmeasure.com).
  - cageface 16y ago
    Very nice looking apps! And yeah, since Matlab is pretty much the standard it's a big plus to be able to use code from papers etc directly in Octave. Translating to Numpy is usually straightforward but it's definitely an extra step. Numpy becomes very nice when you need to do some more general-purpose coding along with your numerical stuff though.
    - 16y ago

rick_2047 16y ago

Does it have something like simulink?

_delirium 16y ago
Scicos is the usually referenced free-software alternative to Simulink: http://www-rocq.inria.fr/scicos/ http://www-rocq.inria.fr/scicos/ It's not part of Octave, but a version of it is integrated with Scilab, another sort-of Matlab alternative: http://www.scilab.org/ http://www.scilab.org/
- wulfen 16y ago
  So as far as you know, there's no way to do signal processing with Octave?

mynegation 16y ago

I work in finance, and Matlab is used a lot here. I work mostly with Python/NumPy/SciPy/SimPy stack so I do not have a lot of first-hand experience. But from what I am hearing from my peers, their problems with Octave boil down to mostly two things: 1. Small incompatibilities, that make your life more complicated when you exchange Matlab code and/or maintain other people's code. 2. Lack of alternatives to specialized toolboxes, like Simulink, statistical or financial packages etc.

forkandwait 16y ago
WRT to incompatibilities, it would be great for Octave if they could file bug reports. WRT to packages/ toolboxes, Octave and Octave Forge have not quite reached maturity, and there is ongoing debate about how to do that. WRT to Simulink,... that is such a specialized graphical thing, I don't think it is coming down the pike any time soon. Somebody else mentioned an alternative...

foxhop 16y ago

Scilab? I passed my Numeric Analysis course (matlab) using scilab. The professor encouraged it.

nickolai 16y ago
This totally matches my experience on the issue. It is a bit of a pity to see the effort split between two huge projects with roughly the same goal. Anyone has any ideas why it is so? or is it like a vim vs emacs(i.e. quasi religious) issue?
- fluidcruft 16y ago
  They're really old projects both starting around 1990. Scilab was not free software (commercial distribution of modified Scilab was verboten) until they switched licenses to CeCiLL with Scilab v5 (2008?) which is a FSF recognized free software license and GPL compatible. Unlike Octave, Scilab's goal is not compatibility with Matlab. Unmodified Matlab code will not run in Scilab. One of the goals of octave is to run Matlab-compatible code. Scilab has a comparatively limited syntax relative to Matlab and Octave. Octave's syntax is more expressive than Matlab's but currently lacks the new classdef OOP (Octave does have @class OOP) . The last time I checked Scilab didn't seem to have any OOP.

numbchuckskills 16y ago

I think i speak for everyone when i say: http://img15.imageshack.us/img15/1610/matlabf.jpg http://img15.imageshack.us/img15/1610/matlabf.jpg

levesque 16y ago

To be completely cross-compatible with MATLAB, Octave would need to support classes. This makes it incompatible with class-using MATLAB libraries like PRTOOLS. Otherwise I'd just stick to scipy, there are so much more python libraries out there, plus you get to use matplotlib!

fluidcruft 16y ago
Octave has classes since 3.2, but only the older @class directory flavor. The newer classdef style classes are not yet working.

sb 16y ago

sage: http://www.sagemath.org/ http://www.sagemath.org/

brettnak 16y ago
I cannot possible recommend sage enough. I used it in every math and statistics class that I took in school and hacked on it a little towards the end of college.

babs474 16y ago

Could someone give a brief explanation on how this compares to R? When should you use one over the other?

acangiano 16y ago
There is always some overlap between these types of software, but R and Octave are fundamentally different products. R is a statistical tool, while Octave is a numerical analysis tool. Depending on the problem you're trying to solve, you may find one or the other to be more convenient.
- cageface 16y ago
  Pretty much. There's actually quite a bit of overlap between the two. If you're doing statistical work then R is a natural. For engineering tasks Octave/Matlab is more convenient, particularly if you're doing a lot of linear algebra, where Octave's syntax is ideal. You'll also find more third-party code available if you stick to the language closest to your problem domain. R's graphing facilities are superb though, and easily outdistance Octave's. So if you want to build complex visualizations that might trump other concerns. Numpy/Scipy can do most of what R and Octave can do but their syntax isn't optimal, since they're built on a general-purpose language.
dimatura 16y ago
I would call R 'Matlab for statisticians'. They're similar in that they are matrix-oriented scripting languages. The main difference is their focus, which matters mainly in regards to what kind of libraries you'll find for either.
forkandwait 16y ago
I think R is good for packaging up complex code involving categorical data and shipping it. It is also better at data management. Octave/ matlab is more graceful at handling complex matrix manipulations than R, but poor at categorical data or data management. If you want to write your own algorithms, use Octave. If you want access to libraries, use R. (I personally find R ugly and matlab pretty.)

kranner 16y ago

Unless you want CUDA support...

Anechoic 16y ago

I use Octave everyday for my business and I absolutely love it. I have a background in Matlab (and I still have a student version someplace) but turned to Scilab and then Octave to do audio signal processing. It's a fantastic package and you can't beat the price, but if you want to use it as a Matlab alternative there are couple of gotcha's that I ran into: - the plotting using gnuplot is not as flexible as Matlab's plotting, although it is getting there - in an attempt to steer clear of copyright issues (I presume) many (most? all?) of the mathematical functions have been written from scratch, and while they typically use the same references as Matlab functions, Octave functions may give slightly different answers than their Matlab counterparts. If you need 100% compatablity with Matlab, make sure to do plenty of testing first.

InquilineKea 16y ago

Why Octave instead of SAGE?

kakaylor 16y ago

Sounds like a great option for students. I think for a lot of companies, however, Matlab has a leg up on Octave. In particular: -The specific packages offered by Matlab (like the mapping toolbox, simulink, parallel computing, etc..). -The training support offered to companies (I am not a huge fan of this, but I meet an awful lot of people who are). -The existing user base. -Finally, $10K (Matlab + a few packages) annually is not that much if it enhances productivity. Even for students, I wonder if they would be better served getting used to Matlab because that is what they will end up using in industry.

yummyfajitas 16y ago

A question: can anyone list some reasons why one might choose Octave over Scipy, or vice versa? (Not trolling, just curious. I've never used Octave, but I'm curious whether I should try.)

rflrob 16y ago
The main reason to use Octave over Scipy is direct compatibility with Matlab code. Installation may also be a hair easier (I'm not sure on this point) As someone who switched from Matlab (student license) to Scipy, I've come to the conclusion that Octave is a solution to the wrong problem. While non-student Matlab licenses are expensive, Matlab itself is also a crufty language that, once you exceed its core domain of "problems that only require (or can easily be represented as) N-dimensional arrays", quickly tends to spiral out of control. I've had this happen to me. Python, on the other hand, is a language that is already quite elegant, and the Scipy packages can allow for almost-verbatim translation of some Matlab code, but without losing a lot of other power and flexibility.
- gaius 16y ago
  Remember that MATLAB started life as an interpreter written in FORTRAN for doing matrix maths interactively. It's a little unfair to compare it to something that came much later. The guys at Mathworks could have written an all-new language as good as Python (or embedded a language like Tcl or Scheme) at any time - they chose to retain backwards compatibility instead. That may be the wrong call aesthetically or technically, but I bet it was the right call commercially.
  - rflrob 16y ago
    > It's a little unfair to compare it [MATLAB] to something that came much later. You're certainly right that's it's not really a fair fight between the languages. WRT Octave, though, anyone for whom a MATLAB license is too expensive probably doesn't have the mountain of legacy code that would be required for me to justify staying with a technically and aesthetically less pleasant language.
16y ago

Locke1689 16y ago

Tried it. Not even close to a MATLAB replacement even for students. It doesn't support or doesn't name half of the statistical functions the same thing, which makes it useless for problem sets (where you have to turn in your source code).

Anechoic 16y ago
Even with Octave-forge?
- Locke1689 16y ago
  IIRC, octave-forge didn't help that the plotting/graph tools were either slightly different or nonexistent.
forkandwait 16y ago
When did you try it? I think there have been a lot of fixes to incompatible naming conventions lately. And ... so your student's plots look slightly different? Like what? ticks on the inside / outside, or??? That that's a deal breaker surprises me.
- Locke1689 16y ago
  No, often the code is slightly different and doesn't run correctly in MATLAB. The last time I tried was December for probabilistic signals and random signals. I'm the student so the problem wasn't me, it was the TA's who ran the code and gave you a perfect score if it ran and produced exactly the same results or a zero if it didn't produce the same results. Personally, I use sci/numpy for all of my statistics/numerical analysis needs.

perlgeek 16y ago

FWIW there's also FreeMat at http://freemat.sourceforge.net/ http://freemat.sourceforge.net/ which I understand is also heavily inspired by matlab, and mostly compatible

spitfire 16y ago

Now give me an Alternative to Mathematica please! I so hate Stephen Wolfram.

scw 16y ago
What do you dislike about him?
- spitfire 16y ago
  What is there to like about him?
ylem 16y ago
You might try sympy (a python project)--the community is very responsive. But, be prepared to get your hands dirty if there are some features that aren't present yet.
nkassis 16y ago
Ever heard of Maxima? http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ Maxima which is a direct decedent( I think they even share code now) of Macsyma one of the first symbolic math packages developed at MIT. Wolfram was inspired by it when he created Mathematica. In fact I think it was because he despised macsyma (cause it was in lisp and not C I believe, there are some mailing list post describing the events) that he decided to create Mathematica. So the enemy of your enemy is your friend ;p