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This kind of decay requires an overall neutral current that changes the strange quark to a down quark. No such current exists at tree level in the Standard Mod
by evanb 7y ago
This kind of decay requires an overall neutral current that changes the strange quark to a down quark. No such current exists at tree level in the Standard Model---instead, strange has to turn into an up-type quark and from there into a down. So, anything from the SM that contributes to this process necessarily involves loops and has no large SM backgrounds. That makes it a very sensitive probe for searching for new physics. Everything seems consistent with the SM but that need not have been---certain kinds of new physics would have stood out in this decay channel. So, while it's not a discovery of a new particle, for example, it is a result that can tightly constrain conjectures.