Those viewpoints aren't mutually exclusive. Look at this for a recent example https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614325/open-ai-algorithms-learned-tool-use-and-

Those viewpoints aren't mutually exclusive. Look at this for a recent example https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614325/open-ai-algorithms-learned-tool-use-and-cooperation-after-hide-and-seek-games/ https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614325/open-ai-algorithms... AI showed emergent behaviour. The universe could be the same, 'God' set it all up and he/she has no idea what's going to happen either.