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I agree that deciding between MWI and other interpretations seems impossible, so it's not a problem that's considered important in physics, more of a good topic
by ThePhysicist 7y ago
I agree that deciding between MWI and other interpretations seems impossible, so it's not a problem that's considered important in physics, more of a good topic for a dinner conversation among physicists.
Our understanding of quantum measurements is much better now than it was at the advent of quantum mechanics, and it's understood that there's no such thing as an "abrupt" collapse of a wave function during measurement, it's instead a continous process involving entanglement and decoherence between two quantum systems (the system being measured and the measurement system). This understanding allows us to explain any measurement process using only "plain" quantum mechanics, i.e. unitary evolution of two coupled systems described by a Hamiltonian. If we just look at the Hamiltonian of the measured system it will seem that it shows wave function collapse because its evolution is non-unitary, but the evolution of the entire system is still unitary. From this angle I personally find any further invokation of a wave-function collapse mechanism unnecessary, and I think it overcomplicates quantum mechanics without giving us any benefits, so we might as well do away with it. Unfortunately, most courses on quantum mechanics still introduce the students to wave-function collapse when explaining measurement outcomes, which might be the reason that so many physicists have a bad understanding of the measurement process. Of course wave-function collapse is still a good shortctut for describing strong quantum measurements, I think it should be introduced as an approximation of a continuous measurement though.
- atq2119 7y agoContra your first paragraph, isn't your second paragraph ultimately saying that MWI has won over Copenhagen as the more useful theory?
- ThePhysicist 7y agoI'd say wave-function collapse is a good approximation for many strong quantum measurements, but isn't able to describe many experiments that involve weak quantum measurements or quantum feedback. As I said it might be good to start teaching quantum measurements using the entanglement+decoherence mechanism first and then introduce wave-function collapse as an approximation.