> to cite names exactly as the authors typeset them This is not incompatible with the transcription+native (if any) approach: these researchers will most likel

> to cite names exactly as the authors typeset them This is not incompatible with the transcription+native (if any) approach: these researchers will most likely have papers or website with their name in their native language, while descendants of immigrants don’t. Following your example, Kawarabayashi’s original name can be found in few seconds of googling. It is 河原林 健一. (https://www.jst.go.jp/pr/info/info915/shiryo2.html https://www.jst.go.jp/pr/info/info915/shiryo2.html)