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I love sci-fi and grew up devouring as much as I could. But honestly, reading the older sci-fi is painful when it comes to gender portrayals. When Heinlein re
by ergothus 7y ago
I love sci-fi and grew up devouring as much as I could.
But honestly, reading the older sci-fi is painful when it comes to gender portrayals. When Heinlein represents some of the better portrayals, you know you have issues. Even the more liberal representations feel ham-fisted and vapid. It's enough that I've grown very leery of anything before the 90s, which is a shame because there's a lot of important stuff before then...but reading it pokes the wounds of too many sexist/racist older relatives (plus "is this what I'll seem like by the standards of a few decades in the future?") to let me enjoy the stories.
- neilv 7y agoSF had lots of great progressive ideas, but SF didn't always disrupt contemporary gender roles when it could've. I'm imagining girls who were interested in the stories, ideas, science, etc., and picking up on the discouraging gender role reinforcement. > "is this what I'll seem like by the standards of a few decades in the future?" One cultural improvement we hopefully have to look forward to: The more recent "Moana" (one of my favorite films) finally fixes the gender roles programming of the Disney princess stories, as far as I could tell, but it implicitly accepts classism. The child is wandering through her community, noting the people doing their various working class labor, accepting that's their predetermined roles in life, and agonizing that her birthright role of chief will prevent her from exploring.[1] Maybe someday we'll all tell her to go do her share of the coconut harvesting, and that she should demand to replace the monarchy with elected representatives. Then everyone will have some time to explore, if they want. [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPAbx5kgCJo&t=1m https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPAbx5kgCJo&t=1m
- jeffwass 7y agoYou might be interested to read Jeanette Ng’s acceptance speech for the John W Campbell Award for Best New Writer at the Hugo Award Ceremony just two days ago. The text alone doesn’t do it justice, her animated energy and excitement was a thing to behold live! https://twitter.com/jeannette_ng/status/1163182894908616706?s=21 https://twitter.com/jeannette_ng/status/1163182894908616706?...
- fsiefken 7y agoposted on youtube 2h ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQ58zf0vzB0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQ58zf0vzB0
- Finnucane 7y agoAnd H.L. Gold at Galaxy, along with Boucher & McComas at Fantasy & Science Fiction, were among the first editors to provide an alternative to the Campbell-dominated model of sf.
- baud147258 7y agoYeah! Even more politics in the Hugo Awards!
- SolaceQuantum 7y agoI'd recommend looking into a phenomenon known as 'racefail 09'. It was a large fandom-wide discussion on dated depictions of non-majority demographics (focused mostly on race, thus the name). Several of today's big authors were part of racefail '09 when it happened and its effect is still visible on modern scifi.
- ergothus 7y agoThank you for this - a ton to digest, and a lot of thought-provoking material here.
- SolaceQuantum 7y agoYou're very welcome. I'm glad it happened now, but at the time, it was a flamewar to rival all flamewars.
- baud147258 7y agoFrom a cursory look, if you're white and write a PoC character, you're racist. And if you're white and don't write a PoC character you're also racist. Cool.
- SolaceQuantum 7y agoWas this comment made in good faith?
- baud147258 7y agoMaybe yes, maybe not. Edit: it was low-tier shitposting. I'll let you judge what it means in the context of your question.
- jecxjo 7y agoI've been working my way through all the sci-fi and mystery radio shows on archive.org over the past few years and there have definitely been some cringe worthy material. Gender roles, racism, and excessive use of derogatory terms for just about any condition...wow was some of that stuff just horrible. Covering nearly 30+ years I can hear the world getting better the later you listen.
- LegitShady 7y ago95% of everything is garbage.
- hanche 7y agoGarbage inflation? It was only about 90% in Theodore Sturgeon's day.
- LegitShady 7y agoWe are so much more productive now
- emmelaich 7y agoSturgeon's law applies to Sturgeon's law.
- RobertRoberts 7y agoRead some of Isaac Asimov's work. I find his ability to avoid many of the pitfalls of the social issues refreshing. His writing style isn't the most exciting, but it's thought provoking and interesting. The Foundation series as a whole was great.
- KineticLensman 7y agoI would count Foundation as one of the formative works that shaped my younger self's SF reading, but from a modern perspective, the almost complete absence of female characters is significant. Much of Asimov's work uses dialog-based exposition, and is very definitely 'tell' not 'show' in its nature - so there is very little scope for nuanced examination of social issues. Asimov did write female characters but they are rare. Two that stand out are Susan Calvin (in the Robot series) and Noÿs in The End of Eternity. Calvin is described as follows: "She was a frosty girl, plain and colorless, who protected herself against a world she disliked by a mask-like expression and a hypertrophy of intellect" [0]. The main exception is The Gods Themselves, which is notable for discussing sex, albeit in a tri-sexual alien race. [Edit - to be clear, this is not intended as a negative judgement of Asimov against today's sensibilities. Slightly reworded accordingly] [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Calvin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Calvin
- RobertRoberts 7y agoI find that I can enjoy any book based on the quality of the story and writing, I don't require it to fit into my own perspectives. If I did, I wouldn't be able to enjoy almost anything, as no one has my particular perspective. You are right about Asimov's style, it hasn't aged great. But he was an intellectual at heart, so his writing fits his personality.
- LegitShady 7y agoevery writer should be interpreted in their context. I dont understand requiring asimov, who had so many interesting ideas and stories, to conform to today's gender concepts or judging him on them. People who need their author/actor/etc to be exactly like themselves are probably racist.
- new2628 7y agoWho knows, maybe the social attitudes/standards will revert to those before the 90s, and then in a few decades we'll seem funny exactly because of our "outrage" at earlier times. EDIT: such a reversal would not be unheard of -- if you read some communist texts from the 60s, they often talk mockingly of the capitalism of earlier decades, and congratulate themselves for having superseded those times. From our vantage point these 60s texts indeed seem outdated, but not because we have progressed even further along the path they had in mind :)
- dragonwriter 7y ago> such a reversal would not be unheard of Perhaps not, but your example is not a good one; it doesn't show reversion it shows, if anything, a perspective that was never dominant continuing to not be dominant. (Actually, I suspect communist—particularly from the segments of Western communism that were already at odds with the Leninist/Stalinists—critiques of capitalism from the 1960s resonate more with the popular view today than they did when written, even if 1960s communist prescriptions for resolving the issues raised in those critiques might not, which, come to think of it, I wouldn't count on all that much.)
- new2628 7y agoI meant communist texts from Eastern Europe where they expressed the attitude of having advanced beyond capitalism.
- TheOtherHobbes 7y agoI'm not convinced by a reversal, but there may be a replacement. IMO contemporary gender politics are just as rigid and aggressively normative as those of the 50s - just in different ways. If you consider the possibility that rigid politics are a problem, and the form they take is secondary, there may still be room for progress. Meanwhile these magazines are 50-60 years old, and best read as a historical record. They haven't been taken seriously as futurology for literally decades - if ever. Getting angry about the content is a little like getting angry about the whaling in Moby Dick.
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- telesilla 7y agoReading as a woman, I agree with you about the cringe however you may not be also picking up the same stereotypes and unreasonable expectations demanded of the male characters. They are often required to be some kind of impossibly strong, rational, perfect male-figure which is equally impossible as the feminine roles they write about. If the story has other qualities, I can put these issues aside however often I just feel that the entire tale falls apart since I can't believe in the characters and their decisions. Stanislav Lem, along with Asimov discussed here, has excellent women roles. Obviously as does Ursula Le Guin. Some other recommendations here: https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/sci-fi-fantasy/50-sci-fi-must-reads-by-women/ https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/sci-fi-fantasy/50-sci-fi...
- ergothus 7y agoThanks for the recommendations, I'll give them a go (Asimov I've been all over, but only a handful of Lem and Le Guin). Excellent points - I grew up with a single mom and often semi-joke that sci-fi/fantasy provided all of my adult role models. There's a disturbing connection between my failed personal expectations of myself and the stereotypes you called out.
- 6gvONxR4sf7o 7y agoLe Guin is one of the all time greats. If you like fantasy, the wizard of earthsea is a classic. For sci-fi, my introduction to her was the left hand of darkness, which I devoured.
- dreamcompiler 7y agoYes! Feminism not only means women are allowed to be strong and smart; it also means men are allowed to show their emotions and talk about their feelings.
- nesadi 7y agoYeah, no. If feminism were at all interested in improving the mental health of men, it wouldn't be called feminism. Feminism is only interested in men insofar as the whole gender is considered the source of womens' issues.
- jcriddle4 7y agoInteresting, some of use find the current generation has plenty of stories that seem dedicated to showing men as total losers and women as three million percent better. Yes it is painful, ham-fisted, sexist and vapid.
- SolaceQuantum 7y agoI am a subscriber to Clarkesworld Magazine, Daily Science Fiction, and spend significant time pouring over novels that are coming up for the Hugos and Nebulas every year. Where are you finding these stories? I'm certainly not reading them!
- LegitShady 7y agoThe hugos and nebulas are now highly politically motivated awards, and their winners often not really deserving stories more stories that told the right tales that someone wanted to hear ideologically. They've devalued themselves and old winners of those awards should feel angry knowing that when people see "hugo winner" seals on books it makes that book more likely to be a political sledgehammer is pretend sci fi form, than a story worth reading. And I say this as someone who buys 4-5 new fiction novels a month, which I think is relatively high for today's entertainment consumption trends.
- SolaceQuantum 7y agoCould you indicate won works that aren't really deserving stories? The works I've read recently have been entertaining reads that explore humanity in interesting ways, that have been produced with excellent craftmanship.
- LegitShady 7y agoAwards don't exist in a vacuum. The stories that make it to nomination and win are competing but no longer on the story but the adjacent political bent. there were more interesting stories that did not win because they did not espouse the right politics or identity. I have no interest in singling out stories that won I'm interested in why they won. I'm glad you enjoyed what you read but to me the modern Hugo is the brand that intentionally devalues itself for the purpose of political manipulation in sledgehammer levels of subtlety. I am less likely to buy a modern day Hugo winner than another book, because they've demonstrated that the values they use to decide who wins are too politically motivated and don't match my interest.
- lacker 7y agoreading the older sci-fi is painful when it comes to gender portrayals I don't think this is specific to science fiction. Most fiction and nonfiction from more than a few decades ago is pretty bad according to modern racial and gender portrayals. Anything before 1940 will just completely assume some races are inferior. Anything before 1900 will just completely assume women are inferior. Go back further and you get things that don't even make you cringe nowadays because they seem too ridiculous, like people thinking that slavery is fine. Go back to the Old Testament and it has lots of different stories that encourage killing people for reasons that we would consider unacceptable nowadays. Anyway, it does make it less of a "light, enjoyable read" when you are dealing with attitudes like that, but I think it is still worthwhile to read old things with attitudes that we now consider inappropriate, in order to understand the past. Many times there are good ideas mixed in with the bad ones.
- dragonwriter 7y ago> It's enough that I've grown very leery of anything before the 90s, which is a shame because there's a lot of important stuff before then...but reading it pokes the wounds of too many sexist/racist older relatives (plus "is this what I'll seem like by the standards of a few decades in the future?") to let me enjoy the stories. Hmm. I find that the latter thought is what makes it easier to accept the former.
- PhasmaFelis 7y agoNot sure why this was downvoted. I'm a big fan of Heinlein. His racial and gender politics were strikingly progressive for his time. It's no insult to say that we've moved past his time and can do better now than he did, in part thanks to the efforts of people like him.
- bufferoverflow 7y agoI find old sci-fi very naive in many ways, and they obviously got some things factually wrong, since we discovered a lot in the last decades. There's so much good sci-fi, I don't have time to read even all the good modern stuff. I don't think I will ever attempt to even read anything before the 90's.
- grawprog 7y ago>I've grown very leery of anything before the 90s I know you're speaking about sci-fi here, but what makes it different than the vast majority of literature that exists? The majority of anything written before our current times will likely not be politically correct as far as todays standards go, in regards to stereotypes and such. That seems like an awful lot of literature to exclude based on the portrayal of fictional characters created in a society fairly different to our own. I find the attitude worrisome. Funnily enough, it reminds me of Farenheit 451 and the oppressive censorship towards anything that made people feel uncomfortable. As a kid, in the 90's, in grade 4 or 5 or something we had to read Huckleberry Finn, it's full of fairly extreme example of some fairly negative stereotypes. Before we read the story, our teacher explained to us about historical context, how the language used in the book was inappropriate and hateful to use. Then we read the book. There were no problems, nobody got upset, nobody started using racist words after, no parents complained and the sky didn't fall. Sometimes literature should make you uncomfortable, it should remind you of the way things used to be, how we've progressed and why the way it was didn't work. If this is ignored or forgotten, we risk going back to this as a society.
- kleiba 7y agoHonestly, I couldn't care less. 1960's sci-fi is pretty much all I read for leisure. And of course, it contains a lot of views that society as a whole no longer subscribes to. This is not limited to portrayals of women but perhaps it's something we've learned to be indignant about more than other things. But it does not matter to me at all. See, I'm not reading old sci-fi to get accurate predictions of the future, nor do I mistake the descriptions of gender roles or other social or societal aspects as recommended norms. No, I first and foremost read these stories because I want to be entertained and what I get is suspenseful plots with clever twists and turns in a futuristic setting. Some story lines are ridiculous, sure, but you know what - I can still enjoy most of it. Gender portrayals are really marginal to that experience. If anything, I find it additionally appealing to learn about the zeitgeist of the mid-20th century, when these works were written. Comparing the underlying assumptions that some authors apparently must have made is quite informative about how much has changed since then. And let's not forget: anything more recent that is more in sync with your sensitivities today bears the potential of being found grossly inappropriate for one reason or the other by our children's or grandchildren's generation.
- plasticchris 7y agoLeft hand of darkness was published in 69, highly recommended. Also heinlein? Look at I will fear no evil...
- mr_toad 7y ago> reading the older sci-fi is painful when it comes to gender portrayals A lot of old (and much new) SF is pretty terrible when in comes to any character portrait. Don’t get me wrong, I’m a big fan, but it’s despite the depiction of characters. Cardboard cutout characters are naturally going to be stereotypical, or wish fulfilment. And even when the characters have real depth, like in Dune, or The Left Hand of Darkness, they’re literally inhuman.