3 ms·
Electricity absolutely does not balance itself. Passively, the energy that goes into the grid must come out somewhere. Electrical utility companies manage this
by sergiosgc 7y ago
Electricity absolutely does not balance itself. Passively, the energy that goes into the grid must come out somewhere.
Electrical utility companies manage this with two major levers:
1) Standby power plants, that are running but not producing at full load. The plant load is actively adapted to the monitored needs of the grid.
2) Hydroelectric storage, to soak up excess production, where hydroelectric dams with secondary reservoirs are available.
Grid load management is very much an active process, not a passive self-correcting one.
- FrojoS 7y agoTo add to this, when too much energy is fed into the grid, the net frequency increases slightly. Thus, the control variable is net frequency. There is lots of research on this problem. When the net frequency increases so does the rotating speed of all turbines. The inertia of those turbines is one way how excess energy is buffered.