For your category 2 book I would recommend: The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24612233-

For your category 2 book I would recommend: The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24612233-the-master-algorithm https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24612233-the-master-algo... What I like about this book is that it covers the various ML camps. Not just Deep Learning, but the Baysean approach as well.