4 ms·
While this is technically true, it is a partial description and a bit misleading. When a loan is taken, it is usually not taken just to sit in a bank account,
by zajio1am 7y ago
While this is technically true, it is a partial description and a bit misleading.
When a loan is taken, it is usually not taken just to sit in a bank account, it is to be spent. When that happens (by cash withdraw or transfer to a different bank), a bank must release/transfer base money, which it can get from cash deposits, incoming transfers or in exchange for some other assets.
Therefore, although banks create M1 money by lending, they are limited in practice by necessity to keep balance of base money. So it is more a distributed/emergent behavior, where each bank ability to create M1 money is limited by its market share and the rate of money production by other banks.