4 ms·
It's doubtful Congo was responsible for the wealth of Belgium. - What is now Belgium was one of the wealthiest parts of Europe in the Middle Ages, long before
by Vomzor 7y ago
It's doubtful Congo was responsible for the wealth of Belgium.
- What is now Belgium was one of the wealthiest parts of Europe in the Middle Ages, long before any colonization.
- Belgium was the second European country to industrialize. This caused the economy to boom and Belgium had the 4th highest GDP in 1900. Congo was only a colony since 1908.
- In 1918 the whole economy was destroyed because of the war. The Germans had plundered the country. Whole factories were dismantled and shipped to Germany.
- In 1945 the economy was once again destroyed because of the Germans.
- In 1956, at the heigh of colonial exploitation, Congo was 3,3 % of Belgian GDP and 75000 direct and indirect jobs. Not nothing but hardly the base of all wealth. It was much lower in the preceding decades.
- Congo became independent in 1960. Annual GDP growth rates were much higher during the 60's than during the whole colonial period.
I would say Belgium is currently wealthy because of the Marshall plan.
source: https://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/history/twentieth-century-european-history/belgium-and-congo-18851980?format=HB&isbn=9780521194211 https://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/history/twent...