4 ms·
Capital - assets available for use in the production of further assets http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=hp&biw=1209&bih=617&q=define%3A+capital&aq=f&aq
by edge17 16y ago
Capital - assets available for use in the production of further assets
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=hp&biw=1209&bih=617&q=define%3A+capital&aq=f&aqi=g10&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai= http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=hp&biw=120...
Baseline level of trust = 100% risk
100% risk = 0% return
0% return = Charity
That's not to say charity doesn't have a place in the world. But the conversation about microfinance is about empowering individuals, and you don't empower individuals by writing them a blank check. You empower them by helping them overcome difficulties (i.e. paying back loans that may or may not be favorable to them).
To touch a little more on the suicides, these loans are often structured such that 3 or 4 people are cosigned. So if I can't pay, the other cosigners have to pay. Social pressures can make people do extreme things. When the article says stuff like
Shobha, head of several groups of women borrowers, was being pressured to pay interest on her 12,000 rupee ($265) loan. Lenders also were demanding that she cover for the other women, even though the state had restricted microfinance activities two weeks earlier, Bloomberg Markets magazine reports in its February issue.
The don't point out that that's the kind of agreement she signed up for. There's no collateral, so the social pressure is intended to serve as the incentive to repay. Of course this has consequences. To draw a parallel, think about social pressures in an enclosed environment where people are counting on you, like the office or high school.
- DaniFong 16y agoWhy would a baseline level of trust equate to 100% risk?
- edge17 16y agoHow else would you be all-inclusive? If interest rate is a measure of risk, i.e. the riskier the individual the higher the interest rate, then the most untrustworthy person can only get a loan, or access to capital, at the highest possible interest rate and at the greatest possible risk. The greatest possible risk is the situation in which the loaning party never gets their money back. If the baseline is to include everyone, it means you have to include the situation of greatest possible risk, i.e. hand out cash to someone you know won't pay it back. Intent to pay back is well and good, but risk profiling exists for a reason and microfinancing is a banking practice aimed at empowerment. Aid, on the other hand, engenders the notion of giving and not asking for anything back. Microfinance loans are not intended to be aid.
- DaniFong 16y agoTo me, baseline trust means that if they squander their first access to capital they do not gain access again. Such a lending strategy would not raise this issue.