Your citation is quite critical of IES as a profitable enterprise along the lines of traditional tech companies. Concretely there are enormous challenges before

Your citation is quite critical of IES as a profitable enterprise along the lines of traditional tech companies. Concretely there are enormous challenges before it is applicable to humans and could be sold as a service. Instead it seems likely that large groups would federate to share process etc, eg at the level of EU to ensure that broad economic community benefits and not just the 1%.