The classic Andalusian hacienda has two levels, top for winter living and lower for summer, it has an inside patio (some with a fountain) covered with a canopy

The classic Andalusian hacienda has two levels, top for winter living and lower for summer, it has an inside patio (some with a fountain) covered with a canopy or canvas. But yes white and thick walls, thick roofs with ceramic tiles help a lot. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Towns_of_Andalusia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Towns_of_Andalusia