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Can we use neutron absorbers? Here's what wikipedia [1] says about them: "The most important neutron absorber is B [boron] as B4C [boron carbide] in control ro
by credit_guy 7y ago
Can we use neutron absorbers? Here's what wikipedia [1] says about them:
"The most important neutron absorber is B [boron] as B4C [boron carbide] in control rods, or boric acid as a coolant water additive in PWRs. Other important neutron absorbers that are used in nuclear reactors are xenon, cadmium, hafnium, gadolinium, cobalt, samarium, titanium, dysprosium, erbium, europium, molybdenum and ytterbium; all of which usually consist of mixtures of various isotopes—some of which are excellent neutron-absorbers."
By the way, boron carbide [2] has an extraordinarily high melting point (2763 C), maybe this could be handy if one wants to convert the thermal energy of neutrons into electricity.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_capture#Neutron_absorbers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_capture#Neutron_absorb...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_carbide https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_carbide
- pfdietz 7y agoThe neutrons in a DT reactor have to be used to breed more tritium, by absorption in 6Li. One cannot afford to lose many; indeed, some neutron multiplication by (n,2n) reactions on various structural materials would be needed to make the cycle close.
- credit_guy 7y agoI see. So you are saying it's better to use a neutron reflector [1] rather than a neutron absorbant. Either way, it doesn't appear to be an insurmountable problem. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_reflector https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_reflector