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You say they had horses for those types of traveling, except they most likely didn’t. Only a successful farmer... We can't make a universal rule like this. Eve
by jessaustin 7y ago
You say they had horses for those types of traveling, except they most likely didn’t. Only a successful farmer...
We can't make a universal rule like this. Everyone has a particular mental image of how farming worked long ago, but circumstances varied. Horses can eat a wide variety of plants, including something that is growing wild right outside your door. The density of farmers probably had more to do with whether they could afford a horse than anything else had. In locations that hadn't been farmed relentlessly for centuries, there was spare pasture for a horse or two to feed themselves. For an example, just look at traditional herders. Those people are poor as dirt even today, yet they all have horses. Or look at swiddeners. They didn't move every year, but they moved often enough that not every square meter of land had been converted to intensive agriculture. Many of them, both today (when swiddening is rare) and millennia ago (much more common!) had all sorts of livestock including horses.
Many ancient farmers couldn't have owned horses because they didn't have a way to feed them. Many other ancient farmers did own horses and could feed them.
- bluGill 7y agoHorses could bot be used for farming until the invention of the harness which was actually pretty late (steam tractors were not far behind). Until then oxen were used which could use a simple yoke. Even after the complex harness oxen were generally more practical for farm use.
- jessaustin 7y agoThere were horse collars in Europe by 1000 AD, and the Chinese had them much earlier. Pulling a plow isn't the only use for a horse, anyway.