It is creating a new session it's just that the server code uses a deterministic session key which is created based on your IP address and user agent. So as lon

It is creating a new session it's just that the server code uses a deterministic session key which is created based on your IP address and user agent. So as long as you use the same browser/IP combo you will get assigned the same etag, (at least user-agent is in there otherwise it would be extra trippy to load the page on FF and go to Safari and see the # visits/message displayed there too) $etag = substr(sha1($secret . sha1($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]) . sha1($_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"])), 0, 18);