This is a crucial point. There's a good chance these are problems that could be solved with more data. However, I think philosophically the challenge of integra

This is a crucial point. There's a good chance these are problems that could be solved with more data. However, I think philosophically the challenge of integrating these models in a modern healthcare system is more fundamentally related to explainability. A crucial part of a radiologist's job is the "why?" - why did you make this diagnosis, why did you flag this patient, etc. While there are models (especially in image processing) that tackle this problem, I'm not personally aware of them being used in a clinical setting. It's difficult from not only a machine learning perspective, but also in terms of HCI/UX.