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> Presumably a unified "age of adulthood" would be more logically justifiable but that's not where modern societies tend to end up. It depends. Some things hav
by pgeorgi 7y ago
> Presumably a unified "age of adulthood" would be more logically justifiable but that's not where modern societies tend to end up.
It depends. Some things have different consequences than others, and it makes sense to phase them in.
If you list them by age, it probably makes more sense. For example, in Germany, assumption of liability is gradual, with criminal liability starting later:
- 7 years: limited liability starts (court gets to figure out if the kid could have understood the consequences of their action in each case). traffic related cases remain exempt.
- 10: limited liability in traffic starts
- 14: limited criminal liability starts (juvenile penal code applies)
- 16: limited drinking (beer, wine, no spirits), assumption of sexual self-determination, driving certain vehicles (motorized bicycles), voting at the county level, marriage possible under certain circumstances
- 18: treated like an adult: vote, drive, drink, have full legal/criminal liability, except that it can be reduced to juvenile level if a court determines that your development lags behind
- 21: end of fall back to juvenile penal code
The main issue in the US seems to be that every state and county has its own rules that add to the complexity, but for any single location I don't think it will be much more complex than the above.
- watt 7y agoIn Germany it seems you can not have a bank account and sign up for mobile service (have mobile phone contract) if you're under 18. This does not make sense, kids need to be able to manage money and have their own phone earlier.
- pgeorgi 7y agoBanks have special offers for bank accounts for children (no credit, and parents sign the contract, but it's in the child's name and responsibility). I got mine when I was 6 or 7. Mobile service, good question - I have no kids of my own and back then there was no mobile, but I suppose it's the same: contract is signed by a parent, but in child's name. (we have very sensible pre-paid offers, so there's no financial risk)