8 ms·

On Why Open Source Developers run Mac OS X

65 points by sharms 16y ago

ekidd 16y ago
I bought a MacBook Pro 3 years ago, because I was sick of dealing with ugly PC hardware and I had gone through one-too-many 30 hour sessions trying to get suspend/resume to work reliably. I've been pretty happy on the Mac. But I miss Ubuntu's giant repository of binary packages, and I've recently fallen in love with XMonad's automatic window management. So now I'm running Ubuntu in VirtualBox, and I'm enjoying it greatly. And I've learned my lesson about Linux laptops: I'm going to buy a premium laptop from a high-end Linux vendor, and let somebody _else_ worry about drivers.
- foljs 16y ago
  A "high end Linux vendor" for laptops? Like what? And who would be that "somebody else", worrying about the drivers? Surely not the "high end Linux laptop vendor" --because, even though he would have basic stuff like the video card, wireless et al working, with anything not embedded in the laptop, you would be on your own.
  - phamilton 16y ago
    The main point being that you have less control over the internals of a laptop than you do on a desktop. So make sure all the internals "just work". Then you can do your own homework on externals.
  - samd 16y ago
    Like System76. I've yet to have a problem with drivers on Ubuntu, in fact it's better than Windows. Windows seems to have separate drivers for each USB port. I have to plug my peripherals into the same port they were installed on or it doesn't work. Ubuntu doesn't care, it detects everything no matter where it's plugged in.
  - ekidd 16y ago
    ZaReason and System76 are two of the better known Linux laptop vendors. Generally speaking, the biggest problems with Linux laptop drivers used to be suspend/resume and the video card. Unless you were willing to put in a lot of work for each new release of Ubuntu, it was hard to get a Mac-quality experience. If your time was reasonably valuable, you were better off paying a few hundred dollars extra for a well-supported system. I generally don't worry about drivers for random USB junk. Nearly all of it works fine with Linux, and if it doesn't, it's trivial and cheap to replace. I can't wait for 8GB of RAM and an Intel SSD drive. Drool.
    - elai 16y ago
      System76 has laptops with that option now.
- peterbotond 16y ago
  macports have a lot of packages. simple to use: $ port search keyword $ sudo port install package_name also, you have homebrew. i never used it. and as a protable package mgmnt: pkgsrc.org. works well also.
  - ekidd 16y ago
    Yeah, MacPorts and Homebrew are both great options if you want to build packages from source, and your needs aren't too obscure. Lots of people, even in the Linux world, love source-based packaging systems. But I'm massively impatient, and I want my packages _right now_. :-) So I prefer binary packaging systems.
    - jamie_ca 16y ago
      I've never used it, but Fink (http://www.finkproject.org/ http://www.finkproject.org/) is basically apt for OSX.
      - ekidd 16y ago
        When I last used Fink (years ago), it was "apt for OS X" in roughly the same way that an off-brand Android tablet is an iPad: It looks more or less like the same thing, but you just don't get the same experience. Does anyone use Fink these days?
        Groxx 16y ago
        I occasionally look, and see squat. I think everyone's gone to MacPorts, though Homebrew is gaining a bit of traction; enough to be useful, nowhere near enough to be reliable.
        jamie_ca 16y ago
        I've been perfectly happy in my little corner of the developer landscape (mostly Rails, plus random experiments) with Homebrew. I've had friends of mine complain loudly after ~5 minutes when they find missing "essential" packages, though.
- jhancock 16y ago
  I've found I don't need top flight hardware, just well designed hardware that has driver support. I'm using an old Thinkpad X41 with ubuntu 10.04 netbook edition. The drivers have been working flawlessly. I get the best suspend/resume battery time I've ever had on a laptop. I'm sure the latest macbook air tops it, but I get a good five days of letting my laptop sit in my travel case unused and I open the lid and resume it goes.
- deleted 16y ago
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- riobard 16y ago
  Remembered years ago when I was still using Ubuntu desktop (7.x ~ 9.x) and the following things just killed me completely: resume/suspend video card ”enterprise” encryption over wireless (read: Windows) less-known USB printers (no Linux driver at all!) various other little things like indicator LED's etc Spent countless hours configuring these things and finally got to a state where the computer was usable. And the laptop was a Thinkpad which was one of the better supported hardware. Then a upgrade came half a year later and I had to repeat the whole process to reconfigure all over again, because some tricks used to work became useless, and parts of the things used to work fine now broke again. Having done this for several times (I think the last major release I used regularly was Ubuntu 9.10) I thought: that's enough! I'm not going to spend my life fighting the endless battles. And at the time a roommate spilled a glass of juice of the old laptop, killing it instantly. I bought the 1st gen Unibody MacBook then. Couldn't be any happier. I still run several Ubuntu and Debian instances in Virtualbox, though, but they are all server editions. I just SSH into them from OS X. Recently I'm wondering maybe the only way for Linux desktops to go mainstream is probably something like Chrome OS there you eliminate everything else except the laptop… (wireless support is still a potential area of pain, though).
maximilianburke 16y ago
I don't agree with the point made regarding having to build ones own software. I've found I've done as much "./configure && make && make install" on OSX as I have done with Linux -- if I'm using something that hasn't been updated in MacPorts I'm going to be building it myself.
huxley 16y ago
For many open source developers/contributors, open source is not their entire life. The majority of open source users/developers/contributors are pragmatic about the utility of open source software (it does a job they need done and the access to open source code makes it better), but there is a very vocal minority for whom open source/free software is an ideology (there's nothing wrong with that either). I'm 100% open source on the server. The combo of Ubuntu, Django, Nginx, Gunicorn and Postgresql has made me very productive. I like futzing with servers, I hate doing it with notebooks. OS X might not always "just work" but it does for most cases that matter to me. Other people might own consoles or use Microsoft Office (or Google Docs) or other stuff which isn't open source, but that shouldn't affect their support for open source in the areas that matter to them.
st3fan 16y ago
I can understand his argument about tinkering and distractions, but personally for me it is all about apps. If Linux had the same polished apps like OS X has then I would probably use Ubuntu as my main OS.
- kleiba 16y ago
  Funny, I use four "apps" more than any other software on my computer: Shell, Emacs, Firefox, Thunderbird. That's it. Sure, every now and then, I'll run some other program, say, Evince, Synaptic, Nautilus, or occasionally even The Gimp... but frankly compared to my usage of the other four, everything else is statistical noise. The development tools I work with every day are either accessible from within Emacs or I run them from the Shell. In other words: I'm old school. Anyway - my point is: the original post was how Mac OS provides less distractions, and your argument of having more apps available seems to claim the opposite.
- timtadh 16y ago
  Actually two of my favorite apps ever are on linux, Amarok and Digikam. However, in full disclosure I haven't used Mac seriously in a while. I am sure there would be things I would love on it but for the most part I am very happy with the apps available for linux, especially now KDE4 is becoming usable.
gcb 16y ago
Because they don't. Saying that Miguel de Icaza represents open source developers is just wrong. I respect the guy very much. But he's a completely different beast than the average open source programmer joe Now most of the ones in academia do use mac (and used SGI workstations before that) just because they have a fat allowance for gear and they have no idea how to waste. so mac is the obvious way to go if what you need is to waste money.
- deleted 16y ago
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- pessimizer 16y ago
  From my few experiences at open source software programmery events over the past few years, I'd disagree. Always seems that a little fewer than half of attendees have macs in front of them. I explain part of it to myself by noticing that the numbers skew even higher than half when it's something 'webby,' and attributing that to the closeness to graphic design-media-marketing types. With other systems programmer types, I still see plenty of macs, but I blame that on the fact that those programmers are spending all of their important time on the server and some don't feel like futzing around on their laptop with a more fiddly OS like Linux or Windows. The only thing that all programmers seem to like to fiddle with endlessly is IDEs and text editors, and there seem to plenty of mac options for that.
- phamilton 16y ago
  Where do you go to get a dual socket hex-core westmere desktop machine with 32GB of RAM? The only one I've seen is Apple's Mac Pro. People who crunch a lot of numbers like those machines. They aren't that expensive when compared with the alternatives (racked servers)
mindcrime 16y ago
Fedora Linux "just works" for me on my laptop (a 2 year old Toshiba Satellite), and I don't necessarily fall into the "fiddling with stuff and rebuilding stuff for grins and giggles" routine, FWIW. I will concede, however, that I am one of those people to whom F/OSS is an ideology, and I strive to avoid using any proprietary software as a matter of principle. Hence my refusal to own or use anything put out by Apple. :-)
- foljs 16y ago
  So, can you, say, connect your mobile phone or your digital camcorder and view and edit the files to send an edited version to your grandmother in a Fedora Linux without fiddling? If not, then "FWIW" should have been rewritten as "YMMV".
  - 8plot 16y ago
    FWIW, using only ubuntu, I did both of these things last month to create a Christmas DVD of home movies and cell phone video clips. Without much fuss, I transfered the video files via ssh from my jail-broken iphone, then edited, mastered and burned the DVDs using kdenlive. It was much easier than I expected.
    - natrius 16y ago
      I don't think you're helping the case much when you throw ssh into the mix...
      - 8plot 16y ago
        Why? SSH is very convenient, easy for anyone to understand (including my 9 year old nephew), and I trust the security. What is better?
        natrius 16y ago
        Oh come on. You can't copy a video from an iPhone over SSH without fiddling, which was the constraint specified in the original comment.
savoy11 16y ago
"Open Source Developer" is not a job or career or profession. How many people out there really make their money checking in open source code? 0.1% of all developers? 0.01%? Most people do it in their free time, use it as marketing tool for their consulting/commercial offers, etc. Miguel de Icaza for one might have Macbook, but I am sure it at least dual boots to Windows. It would not be possible otherwise, since he needs to run .NET non-stop and copy/paste code from Reflector to his Mono implementation, or whatever they are doing to clone .NET to Mono. And I am pretty sure Apple Software has nothing to do with how they really win their bucks. So no need to look for logic here - they just like the shiny hardware cause they are geeks. That's it. No rocket science or philosophy here.
- gnok 16y ago
  " How many people out there really make their money checking in open source code?" As an example -- Last I checked, most kernel commits were done by folks paid to write code. Similarly, most Ubuntu work is done by Cannonical; Debian, GNOME, Mono, Apache and Webkit (among many many others) all have paid open source developers. "he needs to run .NET non-stop and copy/paste code from Reflector to his Mono implementation" That's a pretty bold claim to make. If you're not trolling, do you have solid evidence to back this up?
- jacksonh 16y ago
  I work on the Mono team and we do nothing of the sort. Most of us don't even have a windows machine.
  - savoy11 16y ago
    That's why noone is taking you seriously, folks. Copy/Pasting .NET and you claim you do not even have the original on your machine - nobody is going to use your crap. How on Earth am I going to trust my business on Mono when you claim that ridiculous shit.
- ptio 16y ago
  You cannot use Relector to contribute to the Mono source. "Do not use the ildasm, reflector or other equivalent tools program to disassemble proprietary code when you are planning to reimplement a class for Mono. If you have done this, we will not be able to use your code." http://mono-project.com/Contributing http://mono-project.com/Contributing
riobard 16y ago
For me OS X = A *nix desktop that actually works (no more tinkering with various peripheral devices, drivers, etc) + generally better-designed hardware + much more higher quality apps = more time left to do other things
foljs 16y ago
Even Linus Torwalds used an iBook with OS X --he wrote his book in it. And at a time, he used a Powemac G5 as his desktop machine, although that one was running Linux ( http://news.cnet.com/Torvalds-switches-to-Apple/2100-1003_3-5606030.html?tag=nefd.top#ixzz18O5JQMrP http://news.cnet.com/Torvalds-switches-to-Apple/2100-1003_3-... ). Now, the lure of an OS X machine for an OSS hacker, is that besides the system "just running", with minimal hunting and improvising, they also need/want/like to have several apps not available as Open Source, or with sub par replacements. Stuff from running Photoshop or Omnigraffle to connecting their mobile phones and being able to see and edit their video captures with a minimum of fuss. Of course, this only holds true for OSS hackers that are "pragmatic" and just use what they think is best for their needs, not for hardcore "Libre Software" types.
vog 16y ago
From the article: "And this, I believe, is why great developers tend to move towards OS X (yes, there are plenty of exceptions)" With all due respect, this reads more like an Apple advertisement than a well-thought conclusion. First, I find it somewhat strange to declare those who stay with FreeBSD or Debian as "exceptions", thus implying that moving to OS X is the norm. This is not backed by any numbers. There are just some anecdotes of some people switching to OS X. Also, that statement implies it is meaningful that some great developers switch. However, that detail isn't relevant at all to understand to process. OS X is comparatively new, so of course people are still looking at it and some of them move over. And of course some of those people are great developers, as in any random group. To make this more clear: Among the people who are switching, there are naturally a lot more mediocre developers than great developers (as in any random group), but the article wouldn't sound nearly as sensational if the author had written: "thousands of mediocre developers switched to OS X". Also, a lot of people switch from a proprietary system (like OS X or Windows) to Ubuntu, Fedora and many other free software systems. However, those aren't nearly as celebrated as those who switch to OS X. Why is that? This article is so strongly biased that it is hard not to mistake it for an Apple ad.
- foljs 16y ago
  > First, I find it somewhat strange to declare those who stay with FreeBSD or Debian as "exceptions", thus implying that moving to OS X is the norm. This is not backed by any numbers. Have you been to a OSS based conference in the last 5 years? Anything, from Apache to Rails to Python? The number of Apple laptops is by far greater than any other.
  - krschultz 16y ago
    So are people switching to Macbook Pros or to Mac OS X? Because I think the the industrial design of the laptop is driving a lot of people over, not Mac OS X. Are people switching to Apple desktop machines at the same rate? I'm not seeing it. If I were to buy a desktop tomorrow it would definitely not be a Mac, but if I were to buy a laptop tomorrow it would be a Macbook Pro.
dedward 16y ago
Not sure I buy the reasoning - but I will say I have seen a trend where previous unix guys (usually linux, some bsd - as per the demographics) end up going for the apple laptops just because of OSX.
samd 16y ago
Apparently, just like real people, programmers just want shit to work when said shit is tangential to their project. Ubuntu does a mostly good job at that, at least for me.
bryanwb 16y ago
At the GSoC 2009 Mentors conference, I was amazed that a majority of attendees were running OS X
zoomzoom 16y ago
Something else to consider is the rise of the cloud - people buy apple hardware and then ssh into their linux boxes, or run them as VMs locally.
vital101 16y ago
A once asked a professor of mine why he used Mac OS X instead of Linux. He said to me "Linux is free, so long as your time is.". I think that really gets the point across. While Ubuntu and a few others have made great strides in getting things to "just work", OS X is still the king in that regard.
- foljs 16y ago
  Now, I hope your professor didn't try to pass that quote as his. It's an old saying, most frequently encountered as "Linux is free, as long as your time is worthless".
  - vital101 16y ago
    No, he didn't. He said it as "As the saying goes...".
- lukeschlather 16y ago
  Not really for a developer. The only thing that 'just works' compared to Ubuntu is that Emacs is installed in the default configuration. Ubuntu is what enables me to quickly resolve random annoyances and just work.
- weavejester 16y ago
  While Ubuntu and a few others have made great strides in getting things to "just work", OS X is still the king in that regard. This rather depends on what you want to do. I use both Mac OSX and Ubuntu Linux for development, and I generally spend more time messing around with installations on OSX than I do on Ubuntu. Macports is rather good, but it's not as integrated with the OS as Apt is for Ubuntu. Installing a package in Ubuntu is generally quicker and comes with more sensible defaults. Daemons are started automatically, and things tend to run straight off the bat. OSX sometimes requires some fiddling to get things to work correctly.
Apreche 16y ago
In my experience it's heavily tied to whether you are a GUI person or a command line person. Most of the developers I know are using Macs, with only myself and a few others preferring Linux. The Mac guys use the terminal, as it is a necessity. But they are relatively slow at it. Most of them don't even really use tab completion as much as they could, if at all. They also use the mouse very heavily, especially in their web browser, finder, and text editor. The developers I know that prefer Linux, including myself, freaking fly on the keyboard. We hardly ever touch the mouse. We tab complete like crazy. We use a ton of keyboard shortcuts for everything. Doesn't matter if we are vim or emacs, it's keyboard keyboard keyboard. I think the explanation is very simple. If you are a mouse using person, and you compare a Linux system to a Mac, the Mac will be more comfortable, especially with that great touchpad. If you are a keyboard person, the Mac will drive you insane and Linux will be happy land. People tend to change their software rather than change themselves, so mouse people end up on Macs.
- michaelchisari 16y ago
  If you are a keyboard person, the Mac will drive you insane and Linux will be happy land. I disagree. As a keyboard person, I can move way faster with the mac than I can with Linux. Linux' keyboard-based workflow is constantly playing catch-up with Mac OS X's (like Expose). On a mac, I can get by without hardly ever using the mouse. I'm a vi person, btw, since we're on the subject of religious flamewars. :)
  - Apreche 16y ago
    I am forced to use a Mac at work, and I use expose and such quite a bit. Yet, despite using it for over a year, it's still just way more painful for me. Here are my three major issues. 1) Animations are nice, but slow. Things like Expose/Spaces animations just get in my way because I already know where I'm going, I don't need the visual help. Just like I don't need to turn a light on to walk around my apartment in the dark. I like it when things happen instantly. 2) Not enough keyboard shortcuts. For example, what's the shortcut to move a window to the adjacent virtual desktop? Oh there isn't one, you must drag it with the mouse. 3) Control vs. Command is probably my number one peeve. What's the shortcut in Firefox to open a new tab? Command+t. What's the shortcut in the terminal to go to the beginning of the line? ctrl+a. In Windows or Linux I have caps lock converted to ctrl, and use it for everything. In Mac, I have to switch between cmd and ctrl all the time. My thumb ends up doing work meant for my pinky. I also have some non-keyboard related issues with OSX. The first example that always comes to mind is when I want to show hidden files in the finder.
Groxx 16y ago
>When a problem solver runs OS X, their options are severely limited, by design. Hardly. On the surface, sure; that's part of the appeal. Underneath? GCC's a couple keystrokes away. There's even http://www.opensource.apple.com/ http://www.opensource.apple.com/ which has kernels[1] and lots of low-level code you can hack away at. Less than an OSS Unix distro? Absolutely. But not by all that far. [1]: http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-1504.9.17/ http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-1504.9.17/
- jammur 16y ago
  This is always the major problem with Mac detractors. It's clear that they have little to no experience actually using a Mac for any extended period of time.
- vog 16y ago
  FWIW, the GCC, LD and other tools provided with OS X have a lot of deviations in terms of command line arguments and shared library path/bundle concepts. You can have a simple application with a simple Makefile that works out of the box on any BSD and Linux system, but still have to adjust it to get it run under OS X. So yes, under that hat OS X is some kind of Unix, but it is a very strange kind of Unix. OS X requires special cases in any build script, even in portable *.pro files of Qt projects. So to me, as a developer and problem solver, OS X confronts me with a lot more distractions and nasty behavior than any other Unix-like system, including Windows+MinGW. (This is because the MinGW cross compilers behave like normal GCC/Binutils as far as possible for the Windows platform. However, this solely because MinGW is developed by a group of volunteers, while the GCC functionality for OS X is developed by Apple. MinGW would surely look worse if it had been developed by Microsoft.)
  - Groxx 16y ago
    A large part of that, from what I've encountered (by no means a representative sample), is due to Unix makefiles expecting/requiring X in specific-location-Y, or making things stringly-typed[1], or outright artificially restricting the systems it thinks it can run on, failing fake sanity checks up-front. Or other bad code. But yes. OSX is not a direct match to other Unix-like systems, and a lot of source compiles not tweaked to handle OSX (many are) will require changing a couple things. Though Qt worked just fine for me, so who knows. [1]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2349378/new-programming-jargon-you-coined/2444303#2444303 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2349378/new-programming-j...
michaelchisari 16y ago
I'm an open source developer, and I run Mac OS X for one reason: I find it's interface to be, hands down, the best I've ever used. Since I work, essentially, two full time jobs (my day job, followed by Appleseed at night), I frankly don't want to have to wrestle with my operating system, even just a little bit. I used Linux for years, haven't really used Windows since XP was released, and switched to Mac OS X about three years ago, and I'm not really interested in going back. I'm a fan of picking and choosing your battles, as opposed to adopting an approach of total purity, so right now my focus is building open source social networking, and if a closed system helps me do that without tearing my hair out, then I find that to be an acceptable compromise.
- Groxx 16y ago
  That's pretty similar to my reasons as well. I find it gets in my way far less than others, and when it does there's a full-featured Terminal, or it's likely minor enough to ignore entirely. It's hard to realize how much crap you have to put up with while running Windows, until you get rid of it (whether for OSX or Linux, BSD, what-have-you).
phamilton 16y ago
I think there are three main factors for the switch over the last few years. 1) Apple switched to x86 2) The MacBook Pro unibody line is just a solid laptop with a great design. 3) The iOS "bubble", where iOS developers are in high demand.
rbanffy 16y ago
I see Macs are very popular in the Python and Plone communities. Rails, too, has its fair share of Mac users. Lots of Java developers who use Eclipse/Tomcat/MySQL form a more even split among Windows/OSX users. Linux/BSD notebooks don't seem to be as common on Java-related FLOSS events than in other similar events. I prefer Linux. Actually, I would be happy with any Unix-like OS with proper system-wide binary package management and a modern GUI. I can live with the occasional quirk when some part of the computer cannot function properly because it was never properly documented. I know that, by the next OS release (right now, that will be in about 4 months), it will. Also, BtrFS is very interesting (although it doesn't compare to ZFS, but that's another can of worms)
rbanffy 16y ago
Because of "504 Gateway Timeout" errors? ;-) edit: I really wish I could read the article. edit 2: Now that I am able to read it: > When a problem solver uses a Linux desktop, they are immediately confronted with the possibility of being able to modify every part of their system Yes, but some of them never do it. They modify it once to tailor it to their needs (I check-out my Emacs configuration) and never touch it again. When I moved to Linux in 2002 or so, I spent some time trying skins and desktops and so on. Now all my computers use the default look and feel provided by Ubuntu. The last 4 years have been like that.
rb2k_ 16y ago
And this is why they should use caching :) copypasta: A common trend among many of the best developers is to see them posting screenshots running OS X. Many of the best developers, some my personal ‘developer heroes’, have made the switch to OS X. It’s All About the Mentality I respect and admire programmers like @migueldeicaza, @mitsuhiko, mandrake, @dhh for all they have accomplished. One thing they all have in common, present day, is running OS X. Mandrake cowrote Enlightenment (which is the original really cool window manager for Linux), Miguel started Gnome, and the majority of code both Mitsuhiko (wrote almost every useful Python library ever) and DHH (Ruby on Rails) write run on Linux backends to say the least. What are they most known for? Problem solving skills mixed with actually producing / releasing. Linux is Open Source And this, I believe, is why great developers tend to move towards OS X (yes, there are plenty of exceptions). A critical piece of writing software is focus. When a problem solver uses a Linux desktop, they are immediately confronted with the possibility of being able to modify every part of their system. When a problem solver runs OS X, their options are severely limited, by design. I think all of us are guilty for hunting down PPAs to get a backported browser, or running ‘./configure && make && make install’ at some point. And when you have programming skills, source code can turn into a detriment to productivity when you start modifying projects outside of what you intended to accomplish. All of a sudden you start hacking a project for a few minutes, and wake up days later in a coding haze with all of that time lost. Personally I have had experience with this while using old Linux distributions. We have SLES 9 systems and SLES 10 systems here at work, and in the past year I have spent countless hours hacking Sprint 3G wireless drivers, USB over IP, Firefox 3 and countless others to work on these older systems. Why? Not because they are the primary goal, but because I could, which in turn took up time from things I actually “wanted” to do. Time is Valuable Watching one of Miguel’s presentations, he mentions that he does not have enough years left to “worry about memory management” and that they leave that to the younger folks. This is the crux of the argument. For programmers, there is far too much opportunity for distraction at every avenue. We don’t know how long we will be here for, but certainly we know that nothing we care about will get done as long as our focus is spread so thin across the spectrum of Linux. Summary This is all just food for thought, not a judgement against any form of desktop or usage pattern. For reference, I am still running Ubuntu on my desktop, and being wildly unproductive on the tasks I want to finish.
doron 16y ago
Anecdotal evidence from my experience finds this to be true but only when you consider the type of developer and his field. Opensource web oriented platforms (i.e web developers who commit code to web based projects in accordance to open source code licenses) use OSX in my experience by overwhelming majority. Lower OS Level developers tend to stick with Linux or BSD In some instances it didn't make any sense at all, the pains I saw developers trying to install couchDB on their OSX platform (i think it is a easier now), it was far easier to do this on ubuntu. Developers also have aesthetic impulses, and OSX looks good and feels good, for most people, better then any X based GUI other platforms have. This is also an issue with the relative comfort different developers have with the Terminal. Much can be said about this practice, no dog fooding might make open source less viable in the long run.
sandGorgon 16y ago
Robert Love @ Google (http://robert.love.usesthis.com/ http://robert.love.usesthis.com/) - author of Linux Kernel Development and ex-Ximian developer. Laptop (though admittedly non-coding) - Macbook Pro. 'nuff said.
rwl 16y ago
Cache: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharms.org%2Fblog%2F2010%2F12%2Fon-why-open-source-developers-run-mac-os-x%2F&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ahttp%... I'm not an "open source developer." But I do write code from time to time that I am happy to share with others. I run Debian on a desktop most of the time; essentially the only program I interact with outside of Emacs is a web browser. I do have a Macbook, though, that I use as a second computer when I'm away from home. I am constantly frustrated by OS X. The biggest reason is one of the `features' mentioned in the article: the `./configure && make && make install' routine seems to constantly break on OS X. This is a problem for me because much of the software I use (or try to play around with) doesn't specifically target OS X, so there generally aren't pre-compiled binaries available, and often the build instructions do not provide helpful hints for OS X users. I used to work in a lab that ran entirely on OS X. Compiling scientific libraries (e.g. SciPy) was frequently a recursive nightmare of trying to compile or otherwise install various dependencies (in SciPy's case, I remember the lack of gfortran being an issue). Often, the problem has to do with missing libraries or figuring out how to set CFLAGS to cope with Apple's non-standard paths, both of which are headache enough. But sometimes the errors are just incomprehensible -- at least to someone without serious C knowledge -- and then I'm stuck. Sometimes, Apple has done the hard work for you of properly configuring and installing popular Free programs (e.g. Emacs, Python) but the versions are Apple modified, can be difficult to get to work with outside libraries, and are often very old. (I'm venting a bit here because I have been suffering from these sorts of problems fairly acutely in the last couple of days, but it really does seem to be an issue every time I want to use something on OS X: from Emacs to Python to Git to whatever else, something always seems to go wrong, even if it's not a dealbreaker.) The bottom line is that OS X is a long way away, for me, from being an environment in which I can comfortably use all the software I want to without too much time lost down the rabbit hole of configuration. And I don't even spend most of my time programming! So I'd have to disagree with the sentiment of the article.
- younata 16y ago
  "the `./configure && make && make install' routine seems to constantly break on OS X." macports [1] is a great thing. I like it almost as much as I like freebsd's ports system (which is my favorite package system). [1] http://www.macports.org/ http://www.macports.org/
agentultra 16y ago
I'm an open source developer and I have absolutely no desire to switch to OSX. I don't really spend much time fiddling with my setup and I probably gain a lot of productivity by having an environment that is completely customized to my workflow. Personally I'm running Arch w/ stumpwm on vanilla X. All I need is emacs, ff, and a couple terminal windows. No distractions at all; no windows hiding other windows, no tabbing through three or four windows to get to the one I want, nothing popping up in my face, no bloat-ware monitoring useless information. My fingers almost never leave my home row while I work. I don't really know what this article was trying to get at. I'm sure there are lots of developers who do use OS X, but I don't think that choice really has much to say about open source developers as a whole and probably less to say about developers who do not switch. It's just an operating system.
- beej71 16y ago
  Gotta love Arch for being cutting-edge on the packages, too. And AUR... man, what a great distro. I probably spend something like 5 minutes a week maintaining it, and 99% of that time is updating packages. I run it on my Aspire 1, as well--and suspend on lid works just fine. :) If I never got to touch a Mac again (if Apple releases their iOS dev tools for Linux for instance... HAHAHAH!) I wouldn't miss it.
- kaffiene 16y ago
  It should be an operating system. In practice, it's a religion
compay 16y ago
#1 reason for a developer to run Linux: KCacheGrind. Compiling and running this on OS X is a terrible PITA. I'm not aware of any native Mac app that's even remotely as good for analyzing profiler output.
- danieldk 16y ago
  Instruments? DTrace?
jcfrei 16y ago
I could see myself switching to a Mac because they have very nice laptops. a macbook pro or a air is a fine machine. on the downside: the keyboards suck and it would require me to setup a dual-boot system.
CJefferson 16y ago
Apple's C++ support has got horrible recently. Debugging mode in the C++ standard library doesn't work, gdb often fails to find symbols, Shark crashes, and the compiler has no C++0x support, unlike the current compilers on both Windows and Linux.
mcculley 16y ago
I've been using Linux since 1992 with SLS. I've had several laptops on which I ran Debian. For years I did battle with audio drivers, printers, wireless, and non-functional suspend/resume. Upon encountering OS X I went out and bought a 12" PowerBook. I thought it would be a nice machine to run Debian/PPC on. Instead, I so enjoyed having a functional laptop, that I never left OS X. Being firmly in the open source world, I described it as a crisis of faith. I'm on my second MacBook Pro now. Having instantaneous suspend/resume is the biggest deal for me. Having wireless just work and being able to plug into a random printer and print a boarding pass is really nice. Plugging into a random projector or monitor and being able to do a demo or presentation without debugging the latest configuration mechanism to X is nice. I still use Debian for servers and some workstations. Basically, if I only have to configure it once, it is worth the hassle. But with a laptop, I am essentially reconfiguring multiple times per day moving between locations, networks, and peripherals. OS X makes this so much less painful. People like to talk about Apple as a software company or a hardware company. They are a systems company. Because they control the OS and the hardware, there isn't the enormous problems getting suspend/resume to work like there is in the Windows and Linux world where you have to get multiple vendors to cooperate to get something done.
tbob22 16y ago
<rant> Funny thing is every time I use Mac OS, I find myself tinkering more than usual, whether it be on my Hackintosh, or a friends Macbook, although the Hackintosh did require a bit of tinkering just to get it running 100%. I guess I'm always trying to make OS X a bit more usable to a primarily Linux/Windows person. When I go down to that dock or activate expose I feel like I am losing precious time watching those animations (probably just me), Quicksilver does help but if I could just turn off the animations (like in Windows / YouNameIt Linux Distro) it would feel much nicer. I tend to use Windows (design, production and games) and Ubuntu (programming, server related tasks) primarily and I have them set up very similar, using "Expose with no animation" (switcher and compiz), Launchy, very simple grey themes, a "Windows 7-like dock" for Ubuntu, and using the same fonts and Firefox/Thunderbird profiles, it is almost seamless other than the restarting part. This works quite well and allows me to get real work done without flashy stuff going on all over the place or processes running in the background eating up precious CPU cycles that I can't seem to disable without breaking something. It could be I'm just a hacker/tinkerer by nature, and when a system like OS X says I can't do something it makes me want to do it even more. So, Apple.. Where is that option to disable all animations, or to show folders at the top of the finder (without totalfinder, or organizing by type)? </rant>
macco 16y ago
Where is the evidence, that Open Source developers in general use OS X? Maybe some programmers use OS X, because the curious, just to try something new.
bluesnowmonkey 16y ago
I do web development. My code runs on headless Linux boxes, so I want to develop on something POSIX. So Windows is out. I've tried Linux every couple of years since at least 1998 -- I really want to use it -- but I always end up searching forums for the fix to a broken Makefile for a printer driver. Or maybe it's sound, wireless, graphics, whatever. Still. After all these years. I HATE dealing with that stuff. So Linux is out. OSX is the only man left standing.
codelust 16y ago
I think title for the post really needs to be backed up with numbers. There is a major difference between "developers I know/follow" "and most open source developers". I switched to a MBP in 2007 since I was due an upgrade on the giant Toshiba I was lugging around. By then, most of the PC options were on offering Vista. By then, I had grown into a significant 'frenemy' arrangement with Windows XP and just did not want to put in anoter x number of years learning another Windows version and get it to behave to my liking. So I went with the MBP and after a week or so I was quite happy and settled with it. I switched to a Macbook after that (left the job and hated the abysmal battery life on the MBP) and it has been my main work/dev machine ever since. The reasons why I love the Macs: 1. It stays out of your way. I don't often reboot for 30+ days. Between the Finder, Terminal, Chromium & Textmate I get more work done and less time is spent on understanding the innards of some inane bug. 2. Ability to compile stuff has improved a lot. In 2007 it was a pain to get most of the OSS stuff compiled on it, it is a different story now. But this is also because the people who manage the products are doing a better job of targeting the Darwin as an architecture. I was a pretty involved Linux user in the day. There was a time when I would get my kicks out of the fact that you had to work hard to get a video driver going. I don't have the time for that now. On a recent Netbook I bought, I tried the Ubuntu Netbook Remix. It worked, but with a lot of glitches and plenty of inconsistencies. Made an effort for 2-days, installed XP on it and been happy ever since.

65 points by sharms 16y ago

ekidd 16y ago

I bought a MacBook Pro 3 years ago, because I was sick of dealing with ugly PC hardware and I had gone through one-too-many 30 hour sessions trying to get suspend/resume to work reliably. I've been pretty happy on the Mac. But I miss Ubuntu's giant repository of binary packages, and I've recently fallen in love with XMonad's automatic window management. So now I'm running Ubuntu in VirtualBox, and I'm enjoying it greatly. And I've learned my lesson about Linux laptops: I'm going to buy a premium laptop from a high-end Linux vendor, and let somebody _else_ worry about drivers.

foljs 16y ago
A "high end Linux vendor" for laptops? Like what? And who would be that "somebody else", worrying about the drivers? Surely not the "high end Linux laptop vendor" --because, even though he would have basic stuff like the video card, wireless et al working, with anything not embedded in the laptop, you would be on your own.
- phamilton 16y ago
  The main point being that you have less control over the internals of a laptop than you do on a desktop. So make sure all the internals "just work". Then you can do your own homework on externals.
- samd 16y ago
  Like System76. I've yet to have a problem with drivers on Ubuntu, in fact it's better than Windows. Windows seems to have separate drivers for each USB port. I have to plug my peripherals into the same port they were installed on or it doesn't work. Ubuntu doesn't care, it detects everything no matter where it's plugged in.
- ekidd 16y ago
  ZaReason and System76 are two of the better known Linux laptop vendors. Generally speaking, the biggest problems with Linux laptop drivers used to be suspend/resume and the video card. Unless you were willing to put in a lot of work for each new release of Ubuntu, it was hard to get a Mac-quality experience. If your time was reasonably valuable, you were better off paying a few hundred dollars extra for a well-supported system. I generally don't worry about drivers for random USB junk. Nearly all of it works fine with Linux, and if it doesn't, it's trivial and cheap to replace. I can't wait for 8GB of RAM and an Intel SSD drive. Drool.
  - elai 16y ago
    System76 has laptops with that option now.
peterbotond 16y ago
macports have a lot of packages. simple to use: $ port search keyword $ sudo port install package_name also, you have homebrew. i never used it. and as a protable package mgmnt: pkgsrc.org. works well also.
- ekidd 16y ago
  Yeah, MacPorts and Homebrew are both great options if you want to build packages from source, and your needs aren't too obscure. Lots of people, even in the Linux world, love source-based packaging systems. But I'm massively impatient, and I want my packages _right now_. :-) So I prefer binary packaging systems.
  - jamie_ca 16y ago
    I've never used it, but Fink (http://www.finkproject.org/ http://www.finkproject.org/) is basically apt for OSX.
    - ekidd 16y ago
      When I last used Fink (years ago), it was "apt for OS X" in roughly the same way that an off-brand Android tablet is an iPad: It looks more or less like the same thing, but you just don't get the same experience. Does anyone use Fink these days?
      - Groxx 16y ago
        I occasionally look, and see squat. I think everyone's gone to MacPorts, though Homebrew is gaining a bit of traction; enough to be useful, nowhere near enough to be reliable.
        jamie_ca 16y ago
        I've been perfectly happy in my little corner of the developer landscape (mostly Rails, plus random experiments) with Homebrew. I've had friends of mine complain loudly after ~5 minutes when they find missing "essential" packages, though.
jhancock 16y ago
I've found I don't need top flight hardware, just well designed hardware that has driver support. I'm using an old Thinkpad X41 with ubuntu 10.04 netbook edition. The drivers have been working flawlessly. I get the best suspend/resume battery time I've ever had on a laptop. I'm sure the latest macbook air tops it, but I get a good five days of letting my laptop sit in my travel case unused and I open the lid and resume it goes.
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riobard 16y ago
Remembered years ago when I was still using Ubuntu desktop (7.x ~ 9.x) and the following things just killed me completely: resume/suspend video card ”enterprise” encryption over wireless (read: Windows) less-known USB printers (no Linux driver at all!) various other little things like indicator LED's etc Spent countless hours configuring these things and finally got to a state where the computer was usable. And the laptop was a Thinkpad which was one of the better supported hardware. Then a upgrade came half a year later and I had to repeat the whole process to reconfigure all over again, because some tricks used to work became useless, and parts of the things used to work fine now broke again. Having done this for several times (I think the last major release I used regularly was Ubuntu 9.10) I thought: that's enough! I'm not going to spend my life fighting the endless battles. And at the time a roommate spilled a glass of juice of the old laptop, killing it instantly. I bought the 1st gen Unibody MacBook then. Couldn't be any happier. I still run several Ubuntu and Debian instances in Virtualbox, though, but they are all server editions. I just SSH into them from OS X. Recently I'm wondering maybe the only way for Linux desktops to go mainstream is probably something like Chrome OS there you eliminate everything else except the laptop… (wireless support is still a potential area of pain, though).

maximilianburke 16y ago

I don't agree with the point made regarding having to build ones own software. I've found I've done as much "./configure && make && make install" on OSX as I have done with Linux -- if I'm using something that hasn't been updated in MacPorts I'm going to be building it myself.

huxley 16y ago

For many open source developers/contributors, open source is not their entire life. The majority of open source users/developers/contributors are pragmatic about the utility of open source software (it does a job they need done and the access to open source code makes it better), but there is a very vocal minority for whom open source/free software is an ideology (there's nothing wrong with that either). I'm 100% open source on the server. The combo of Ubuntu, Django, Nginx, Gunicorn and Postgresql has made me very productive. I like futzing with servers, I hate doing it with notebooks. OS X might not always "just work" but it does for most cases that matter to me. Other people might own consoles or use Microsoft Office (or Google Docs) or other stuff which isn't open source, but that shouldn't affect their support for open source in the areas that matter to them.

st3fan 16y ago

I can understand his argument about tinkering and distractions, but personally for me it is all about apps. If Linux had the same polished apps like OS X has then I would probably use Ubuntu as my main OS.

kleiba 16y ago
Funny, I use four "apps" more than any other software on my computer: Shell, Emacs, Firefox, Thunderbird. That's it. Sure, every now and then, I'll run some other program, say, Evince, Synaptic, Nautilus, or occasionally even The Gimp... but frankly compared to my usage of the other four, everything else is statistical noise. The development tools I work with every day are either accessible from within Emacs or I run them from the Shell. In other words: I'm old school. Anyway - my point is: the original post was how Mac OS provides less distractions, and your argument of having more apps available seems to claim the opposite.
timtadh 16y ago
Actually two of my favorite apps ever are on linux, Amarok and Digikam. However, in full disclosure I haven't used Mac seriously in a while. I am sure there would be things I would love on it but for the most part I am very happy with the apps available for linux, especially now KDE4 is becoming usable.

gcb 16y ago

Because they don't. Saying that Miguel de Icaza represents open source developers is just wrong. I respect the guy very much. But he's a completely different beast than the average open source programmer joe Now most of the ones in academia do use mac (and used SGI workstations before that) just because they have a fat allowance for gear and they have no idea how to waste. so mac is the obvious way to go if what you need is to waste money.

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pessimizer 16y ago
From my few experiences at open source software programmery events over the past few years, I'd disagree. Always seems that a little fewer than half of attendees have macs in front of them. I explain part of it to myself by noticing that the numbers skew even higher than half when it's something 'webby,' and attributing that to the closeness to graphic design-media-marketing types. With other systems programmer types, I still see plenty of macs, but I blame that on the fact that those programmers are spending all of their important time on the server and some don't feel like futzing around on their laptop with a more fiddly OS like Linux or Windows. The only thing that all programmers seem to like to fiddle with endlessly is IDEs and text editors, and there seem to plenty of mac options for that.
phamilton 16y ago
Where do you go to get a dual socket hex-core westmere desktop machine with 32GB of RAM? The only one I've seen is Apple's Mac Pro. People who crunch a lot of numbers like those machines. They aren't that expensive when compared with the alternatives (racked servers)

mindcrime 16y ago

Fedora Linux "just works" for me on my laptop (a 2 year old Toshiba Satellite), and I don't necessarily fall into the "fiddling with stuff and rebuilding stuff for grins and giggles" routine, FWIW. I will concede, however, that I am one of those people to whom F/OSS is an ideology, and I strive to avoid using any proprietary software as a matter of principle. Hence my refusal to own or use anything put out by Apple. :-)

foljs 16y ago
So, can you, say, connect your mobile phone or your digital camcorder and view and edit the files to send an edited version to your grandmother in a Fedora Linux without fiddling? If not, then "FWIW" should have been rewritten as "YMMV".
- 8plot 16y ago
  FWIW, using only ubuntu, I did both of these things last month to create a Christmas DVD of home movies and cell phone video clips. Without much fuss, I transfered the video files via ssh from my jail-broken iphone, then edited, mastered and burned the DVDs using kdenlive. It was much easier than I expected.
  - natrius 16y ago
    I don't think you're helping the case much when you throw ssh into the mix...
    - 8plot 16y ago
      Why? SSH is very convenient, easy for anyone to understand (including my 9 year old nephew), and I trust the security. What is better?
      - natrius 16y ago
        Oh come on. You can't copy a video from an iPhone over SSH without fiddling, which was the constraint specified in the original comment.

savoy11 16y ago

"Open Source Developer" is not a job or career or profession. How many people out there really make their money checking in open source code? 0.1% of all developers? 0.01%? Most people do it in their free time, use it as marketing tool for their consulting/commercial offers, etc. Miguel de Icaza for one might have Macbook, but I am sure it at least dual boots to Windows. It would not be possible otherwise, since he needs to run .NET non-stop and copy/paste code from Reflector to his Mono implementation, or whatever they are doing to clone .NET to Mono. And I am pretty sure Apple Software has nothing to do with how they really win their bucks. So no need to look for logic here - they just like the shiny hardware cause they are geeks. That's it. No rocket science or philosophy here.

gnok 16y ago
" How many people out there really make their money checking in open source code?" As an example -- Last I checked, most kernel commits were done by folks paid to write code. Similarly, most Ubuntu work is done by Cannonical; Debian, GNOME, Mono, Apache and Webkit (among many many others) all have paid open source developers. "he needs to run .NET non-stop and copy/paste code from Reflector to his Mono implementation" That's a pretty bold claim to make. If you're not trolling, do you have solid evidence to back this up?
jacksonh 16y ago
I work on the Mono team and we do nothing of the sort. Most of us don't even have a windows machine.
- savoy11 16y ago
  That's why noone is taking you seriously, folks. Copy/Pasting .NET and you claim you do not even have the original on your machine - nobody is going to use your crap. How on Earth am I going to trust my business on Mono when you claim that ridiculous shit.
ptio 16y ago
You cannot use Relector to contribute to the Mono source. "Do not use the ildasm, reflector or other equivalent tools program to disassemble proprietary code when you are planning to reimplement a class for Mono. If you have done this, we will not be able to use your code." http://mono-project.com/Contributing http://mono-project.com/Contributing

riobard 16y ago

For me OS X = A *nix desktop that actually works (no more tinkering with various peripheral devices, drivers, etc) + generally better-designed hardware + much more higher quality apps = more time left to do other things

foljs 16y ago

Even Linus Torwalds used an iBook with OS X --he wrote his book in it. And at a time, he used a Powemac G5 as his desktop machine, although that one was running Linux ( http://news.cnet.com/Torvalds-switches-to-Apple/2100-1003_3-5606030.html?tag=nefd.top#ixzz18O5JQMrP http://news.cnet.com/Torvalds-switches-to-Apple/2100-1003_3-... ). Now, the lure of an OS X machine for an OSS hacker, is that besides the system "just running", with minimal hunting and improvising, they also need/want/like to have several apps not available as Open Source, or with sub par replacements. Stuff from running Photoshop or Omnigraffle to connecting their mobile phones and being able to see and edit their video captures with a minimum of fuss. Of course, this only holds true for OSS hackers that are "pragmatic" and just use what they think is best for their needs, not for hardcore "Libre Software" types.

vog 16y ago

From the article: "And this, I believe, is why great developers tend to move towards OS X (yes, there are plenty of exceptions)" With all due respect, this reads more like an Apple advertisement than a well-thought conclusion. First, I find it somewhat strange to declare those who stay with FreeBSD or Debian as "exceptions", thus implying that moving to OS X is the norm. This is not backed by any numbers. There are just some anecdotes of some people switching to OS X. Also, that statement implies it is meaningful that some great developers switch. However, that detail isn't relevant at all to understand to process. OS X is comparatively new, so of course people are still looking at it and some of them move over. And of course some of those people are great developers, as in any random group. To make this more clear: Among the people who are switching, there are naturally a lot more mediocre developers than great developers (as in any random group), but the article wouldn't sound nearly as sensational if the author had written: "thousands of mediocre developers switched to OS X". Also, a lot of people switch from a proprietary system (like OS X or Windows) to Ubuntu, Fedora and many other free software systems. However, those aren't nearly as celebrated as those who switch to OS X. Why is that? This article is so strongly biased that it is hard not to mistake it for an Apple ad.

foljs 16y ago
> First, I find it somewhat strange to declare those who stay with FreeBSD or Debian as "exceptions", thus implying that moving to OS X is the norm. This is not backed by any numbers. Have you been to a OSS based conference in the last 5 years? Anything, from Apache to Rails to Python? The number of Apple laptops is by far greater than any other.
- krschultz 16y ago
  So are people switching to Macbook Pros or to Mac OS X? Because I think the the industrial design of the laptop is driving a lot of people over, not Mac OS X. Are people switching to Apple desktop machines at the same rate? I'm not seeing it. If I were to buy a desktop tomorrow it would definitely not be a Mac, but if I were to buy a laptop tomorrow it would be a Macbook Pro.

dedward 16y ago

Not sure I buy the reasoning - but I will say I have seen a trend where previous unix guys (usually linux, some bsd - as per the demographics) end up going for the apple laptops just because of OSX.

samd 16y ago

Apparently, just like real people, programmers just want shit to work when said shit is tangential to their project. Ubuntu does a mostly good job at that, at least for me.

bryanwb 16y ago

At the GSoC 2009 Mentors conference, I was amazed that a majority of attendees were running OS X

zoomzoom 16y ago

Something else to consider is the rise of the cloud - people buy apple hardware and then ssh into their linux boxes, or run them as VMs locally.

vital101 16y ago

A once asked a professor of mine why he used Mac OS X instead of Linux. He said to me "Linux is free, so long as your time is.". I think that really gets the point across. While Ubuntu and a few others have made great strides in getting things to "just work", OS X is still the king in that regard.

foljs 16y ago
Now, I hope your professor didn't try to pass that quote as his. It's an old saying, most frequently encountered as "Linux is free, as long as your time is worthless".
- vital101 16y ago
  No, he didn't. He said it as "As the saying goes...".
lukeschlather 16y ago
Not really for a developer. The only thing that 'just works' compared to Ubuntu is that Emacs is installed in the default configuration. Ubuntu is what enables me to quickly resolve random annoyances and just work.
weavejester 16y ago
While Ubuntu and a few others have made great strides in getting things to "just work", OS X is still the king in that regard. This rather depends on what you want to do. I use both Mac OSX and Ubuntu Linux for development, and I generally spend more time messing around with installations on OSX than I do on Ubuntu. Macports is rather good, but it's not as integrated with the OS as Apt is for Ubuntu. Installing a package in Ubuntu is generally quicker and comes with more sensible defaults. Daemons are started automatically, and things tend to run straight off the bat. OSX sometimes requires some fiddling to get things to work correctly.

Apreche 16y ago

In my experience it's heavily tied to whether you are a GUI person or a command line person. Most of the developers I know are using Macs, with only myself and a few others preferring Linux. The Mac guys use the terminal, as it is a necessity. But they are relatively slow at it. Most of them don't even really use tab completion as much as they could, if at all. They also use the mouse very heavily, especially in their web browser, finder, and text editor. The developers I know that prefer Linux, including myself, freaking fly on the keyboard. We hardly ever touch the mouse. We tab complete like crazy. We use a ton of keyboard shortcuts for everything. Doesn't matter if we are vim or emacs, it's keyboard keyboard keyboard. I think the explanation is very simple. If you are a mouse using person, and you compare a Linux system to a Mac, the Mac will be more comfortable, especially with that great touchpad. If you are a keyboard person, the Mac will drive you insane and Linux will be happy land. People tend to change their software rather than change themselves, so mouse people end up on Macs.

michaelchisari 16y ago
If you are a keyboard person, the Mac will drive you insane and Linux will be happy land. I disagree. As a keyboard person, I can move way faster with the mac than I can with Linux. Linux' keyboard-based workflow is constantly playing catch-up with Mac OS X's (like Expose). On a mac, I can get by without hardly ever using the mouse. I'm a vi person, btw, since we're on the subject of religious flamewars. :)
- Apreche 16y ago
  I am forced to use a Mac at work, and I use expose and such quite a bit. Yet, despite using it for over a year, it's still just way more painful for me. Here are my three major issues. 1) Animations are nice, but slow. Things like Expose/Spaces animations just get in my way because I already know where I'm going, I don't need the visual help. Just like I don't need to turn a light on to walk around my apartment in the dark. I like it when things happen instantly. 2) Not enough keyboard shortcuts. For example, what's the shortcut to move a window to the adjacent virtual desktop? Oh there isn't one, you must drag it with the mouse. 3) Control vs. Command is probably my number one peeve. What's the shortcut in Firefox to open a new tab? Command+t. What's the shortcut in the terminal to go to the beginning of the line? ctrl+a. In Windows or Linux I have caps lock converted to ctrl, and use it for everything. In Mac, I have to switch between cmd and ctrl all the time. My thumb ends up doing work meant for my pinky. I also have some non-keyboard related issues with OSX. The first example that always comes to mind is when I want to show hidden files in the finder.

Groxx 16y ago

>When a problem solver runs OS X, their options are severely limited, by design. Hardly. On the surface, sure; that's part of the appeal. Underneath? GCC's a couple keystrokes away. There's even http://www.opensource.apple.com/ http://www.opensource.apple.com/ which has kernels[1] and lots of low-level code you can hack away at. Less than an OSS Unix distro? Absolutely. But not by all that far. [1]: http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-1504.9.17/ http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-1504.9.17/

jammur 16y ago
This is always the major problem with Mac detractors. It's clear that they have little to no experience actually using a Mac for any extended period of time.
vog 16y ago
FWIW, the GCC, LD and other tools provided with OS X have a lot of deviations in terms of command line arguments and shared library path/bundle concepts. You can have a simple application with a simple Makefile that works out of the box on any BSD and Linux system, but still have to adjust it to get it run under OS X. So yes, under that hat OS X is some kind of Unix, but it is a very strange kind of Unix. OS X requires special cases in any build script, even in portable *.pro files of Qt projects. So to me, as a developer and problem solver, OS X confronts me with a lot more distractions and nasty behavior than any other Unix-like system, including Windows+MinGW. (This is because the MinGW cross compilers behave like normal GCC/Binutils as far as possible for the Windows platform. However, this solely because MinGW is developed by a group of volunteers, while the GCC functionality for OS X is developed by Apple. MinGW would surely look worse if it had been developed by Microsoft.)
- Groxx 16y ago
  A large part of that, from what I've encountered (by no means a representative sample), is due to Unix makefiles expecting/requiring X in specific-location-Y, or making things stringly-typed[1], or outright artificially restricting the systems it thinks it can run on, failing fake sanity checks up-front. Or other bad code. But yes. OSX is not a direct match to other Unix-like systems, and a lot of source compiles not tweaked to handle OSX (many are) will require changing a couple things. Though Qt worked just fine for me, so who knows. [1]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2349378/new-programming-jargon-you-coined/2444303#2444303 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2349378/new-programming-j...

michaelchisari 16y ago

I'm an open source developer, and I run Mac OS X for one reason: I find it's interface to be, hands down, the best I've ever used. Since I work, essentially, two full time jobs (my day job, followed by Appleseed at night), I frankly don't want to have to wrestle with my operating system, even just a little bit. I used Linux for years, haven't really used Windows since XP was released, and switched to Mac OS X about three years ago, and I'm not really interested in going back. I'm a fan of picking and choosing your battles, as opposed to adopting an approach of total purity, so right now my focus is building open source social networking, and if a closed system helps me do that without tearing my hair out, then I find that to be an acceptable compromise.

Groxx 16y ago
That's pretty similar to my reasons as well. I find it gets in my way far less than others, and when it does there's a full-featured Terminal, or it's likely minor enough to ignore entirely. It's hard to realize how much crap you have to put up with while running Windows, until you get rid of it (whether for OSX or Linux, BSD, what-have-you).

phamilton 16y ago

I think there are three main factors for the switch over the last few years. 1) Apple switched to x86 2) The MacBook Pro unibody line is just a solid laptop with a great design. 3) The iOS "bubble", where iOS developers are in high demand.

rbanffy 16y ago

I see Macs are very popular in the Python and Plone communities. Rails, too, has its fair share of Mac users. Lots of Java developers who use Eclipse/Tomcat/MySQL form a more even split among Windows/OSX users. Linux/BSD notebooks don't seem to be as common on Java-related FLOSS events than in other similar events. I prefer Linux. Actually, I would be happy with any Unix-like OS with proper system-wide binary package management and a modern GUI. I can live with the occasional quirk when some part of the computer cannot function properly because it was never properly documented. I know that, by the next OS release (right now, that will be in about 4 months), it will. Also, BtrFS is very interesting (although it doesn't compare to ZFS, but that's another can of worms)

rbanffy 16y ago

Because of "504 Gateway Timeout" errors? ;-) edit: I really wish I could read the article. edit 2: Now that I am able to read it: > When a problem solver uses a Linux desktop, they are immediately confronted with the possibility of being able to modify every part of their system Yes, but some of them never do it. They modify it once to tailor it to their needs (I check-out my Emacs configuration) and never touch it again. When I moved to Linux in 2002 or so, I spent some time trying skins and desktops and so on. Now all my computers use the default look and feel provided by Ubuntu. The last 4 years have been like that.

rb2k_ 16y ago

And this is why they should use caching :) copypasta: A common trend among many of the best developers is to see them posting screenshots running OS X. Many of the best developers, some my personal ‘developer heroes’, have made the switch to OS X. It’s All About the Mentality I respect and admire programmers like @migueldeicaza, @mitsuhiko, mandrake, @dhh for all they have accomplished. One thing they all have in common, present day, is running OS X. Mandrake cowrote Enlightenment (which is the original really cool window manager for Linux), Miguel started Gnome, and the majority of code both Mitsuhiko (wrote almost every useful Python library ever) and DHH (Ruby on Rails) write run on Linux backends to say the least. What are they most known for? Problem solving skills mixed with actually producing / releasing. Linux is Open Source And this, I believe, is why great developers tend to move towards OS X (yes, there are plenty of exceptions). A critical piece of writing software is focus. When a problem solver uses a Linux desktop, they are immediately confronted with the possibility of being able to modify every part of their system. When a problem solver runs OS X, their options are severely limited, by design. I think all of us are guilty for hunting down PPAs to get a backported browser, or running ‘./configure && make && make install’ at some point. And when you have programming skills, source code can turn into a detriment to productivity when you start modifying projects outside of what you intended to accomplish. All of a sudden you start hacking a project for a few minutes, and wake up days later in a coding haze with all of that time lost. Personally I have had experience with this while using old Linux distributions. We have SLES 9 systems and SLES 10 systems here at work, and in the past year I have spent countless hours hacking Sprint 3G wireless drivers, USB over IP, Firefox 3 and countless others to work on these older systems. Why? Not because they are the primary goal, but because I could, which in turn took up time from things I actually “wanted” to do. Time is Valuable Watching one of Miguel’s presentations, he mentions that he does not have enough years left to “worry about memory management” and that they leave that to the younger folks. This is the crux of the argument. For programmers, there is far too much opportunity for distraction at every avenue. We don’t know how long we will be here for, but certainly we know that nothing we care about will get done as long as our focus is spread so thin across the spectrum of Linux. Summary This is all just food for thought, not a judgement against any form of desktop or usage pattern. For reference, I am still running Ubuntu on my desktop, and being wildly unproductive on the tasks I want to finish.

doron 16y ago

Anecdotal evidence from my experience finds this to be true but only when you consider the type of developer and his field. Opensource web oriented platforms (i.e web developers who commit code to web based projects in accordance to open source code licenses) use OSX in my experience by overwhelming majority. Lower OS Level developers tend to stick with Linux or BSD In some instances it didn't make any sense at all, the pains I saw developers trying to install couchDB on their OSX platform (i think it is a easier now), it was far easier to do this on ubuntu. Developers also have aesthetic impulses, and OSX looks good and feels good, for most people, better then any X based GUI other platforms have. This is also an issue with the relative comfort different developers have with the Terminal. Much can be said about this practice, no dog fooding might make open source less viable in the long run.

sandGorgon 16y ago

Robert Love @ Google (http://robert.love.usesthis.com/ http://robert.love.usesthis.com/) - author of Linux Kernel Development and ex-Ximian developer. Laptop (though admittedly non-coding) - Macbook Pro. 'nuff said.

rwl 16y ago

Cache: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharms.org%2Fblog%2F2010%2F12%2Fon-why-open-source-developers-run-mac-os-x%2F&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ahttp%... I'm not an "open source developer." But I do write code from time to time that I am happy to share with others. I run Debian on a desktop most of the time; essentially the only program I interact with outside of Emacs is a web browser. I do have a Macbook, though, that I use as a second computer when I'm away from home. I am constantly frustrated by OS X. The biggest reason is one of the `features' mentioned in the article: the `./configure && make && make install' routine seems to constantly break on OS X. This is a problem for me because much of the software I use (or try to play around with) doesn't specifically target OS X, so there generally aren't pre-compiled binaries available, and often the build instructions do not provide helpful hints for OS X users. I used to work in a lab that ran entirely on OS X. Compiling scientific libraries (e.g. SciPy) was frequently a recursive nightmare of trying to compile or otherwise install various dependencies (in SciPy's case, I remember the lack of gfortran being an issue). Often, the problem has to do with missing libraries or figuring out how to set CFLAGS to cope with Apple's non-standard paths, both of which are headache enough. But sometimes the errors are just incomprehensible -- at least to someone without serious C knowledge -- and then I'm stuck. Sometimes, Apple has done the hard work for you of properly configuring and installing popular Free programs (e.g. Emacs, Python) but the versions are Apple modified, can be difficult to get to work with outside libraries, and are often very old. (I'm venting a bit here because I have been suffering from these sorts of problems fairly acutely in the last couple of days, but it really does seem to be an issue every time I want to use something on OS X: from Emacs to Python to Git to whatever else, something always seems to go wrong, even if it's not a dealbreaker.) The bottom line is that OS X is a long way away, for me, from being an environment in which I can comfortably use all the software I want to without too much time lost down the rabbit hole of configuration. And I don't even spend most of my time programming! So I'd have to disagree with the sentiment of the article.

younata 16y ago
"the `./configure && make && make install' routine seems to constantly break on OS X." macports [1] is a great thing. I like it almost as much as I like freebsd's ports system (which is my favorite package system). [1] http://www.macports.org/ http://www.macports.org/

agentultra 16y ago

I'm an open source developer and I have absolutely no desire to switch to OSX. I don't really spend much time fiddling with my setup and I probably gain a lot of productivity by having an environment that is completely customized to my workflow. Personally I'm running Arch w/ stumpwm on vanilla X. All I need is emacs, ff, and a couple terminal windows. No distractions at all; no windows hiding other windows, no tabbing through three or four windows to get to the one I want, nothing popping up in my face, no bloat-ware monitoring useless information. My fingers almost never leave my home row while I work. I don't really know what this article was trying to get at. I'm sure there are lots of developers who do use OS X, but I don't think that choice really has much to say about open source developers as a whole and probably less to say about developers who do not switch. It's just an operating system.

beej71 16y ago
Gotta love Arch for being cutting-edge on the packages, too. And AUR... man, what a great distro. I probably spend something like 5 minutes a week maintaining it, and 99% of that time is updating packages. I run it on my Aspire 1, as well--and suspend on lid works just fine. :) If I never got to touch a Mac again (if Apple releases their iOS dev tools for Linux for instance... HAHAHAH!) I wouldn't miss it.
kaffiene 16y ago
It should be an operating system. In practice, it's a religion

compay 16y ago

#1 reason for a developer to run Linux: KCacheGrind. Compiling and running this on OS X is a terrible PITA. I'm not aware of any native Mac app that's even remotely as good for analyzing profiler output.

danieldk 16y ago
Instruments? DTrace?

jcfrei 16y ago

I could see myself switching to a Mac because they have very nice laptops. a macbook pro or a air is a fine machine. on the downside: the keyboards suck and it would require me to setup a dual-boot system.

CJefferson 16y ago

Apple's C++ support has got horrible recently. Debugging mode in the C++ standard library doesn't work, gdb often fails to find symbols, Shark crashes, and the compiler has no C++0x support, unlike the current compilers on both Windows and Linux.

mcculley 16y ago

I've been using Linux since 1992 with SLS. I've had several laptops on which I ran Debian. For years I did battle with audio drivers, printers, wireless, and non-functional suspend/resume. Upon encountering OS X I went out and bought a 12" PowerBook. I thought it would be a nice machine to run Debian/PPC on. Instead, I so enjoyed having a functional laptop, that I never left OS X. Being firmly in the open source world, I described it as a crisis of faith. I'm on my second MacBook Pro now. Having instantaneous suspend/resume is the biggest deal for me. Having wireless just work and being able to plug into a random printer and print a boarding pass is really nice. Plugging into a random projector or monitor and being able to do a demo or presentation without debugging the latest configuration mechanism to X is nice. I still use Debian for servers and some workstations. Basically, if I only have to configure it once, it is worth the hassle. But with a laptop, I am essentially reconfiguring multiple times per day moving between locations, networks, and peripherals. OS X makes this so much less painful. People like to talk about Apple as a software company or a hardware company. They are a systems company. Because they control the OS and the hardware, there isn't the enormous problems getting suspend/resume to work like there is in the Windows and Linux world where you have to get multiple vendors to cooperate to get something done.

tbob22 16y ago

<rant> Funny thing is every time I use Mac OS, I find myself tinkering more than usual, whether it be on my Hackintosh, or a friends Macbook, although the Hackintosh did require a bit of tinkering just to get it running 100%. I guess I'm always trying to make OS X a bit more usable to a primarily Linux/Windows person. When I go down to that dock or activate expose I feel like I am losing precious time watching those animations (probably just me), Quicksilver does help but if I could just turn off the animations (like in Windows / YouNameIt Linux Distro) it would feel much nicer. I tend to use Windows (design, production and games) and Ubuntu (programming, server related tasks) primarily and I have them set up very similar, using "Expose with no animation" (switcher and compiz), Launchy, very simple grey themes, a "Windows 7-like dock" for Ubuntu, and using the same fonts and Firefox/Thunderbird profiles, it is almost seamless other than the restarting part. This works quite well and allows me to get real work done without flashy stuff going on all over the place or processes running in the background eating up precious CPU cycles that I can't seem to disable without breaking something. It could be I'm just a hacker/tinkerer by nature, and when a system like OS X says I can't do something it makes me want to do it even more. So, Apple.. Where is that option to disable all animations, or to show folders at the top of the finder (without totalfinder, or organizing by type)? </rant>

macco 16y ago

Where is the evidence, that Open Source developers in general use OS X? Maybe some programmers use OS X, because the curious, just to try something new.

bluesnowmonkey 16y ago

I do web development. My code runs on headless Linux boxes, so I want to develop on something POSIX. So Windows is out. I've tried Linux every couple of years since at least 1998 -- I really want to use it -- but I always end up searching forums for the fix to a broken Makefile for a printer driver. Or maybe it's sound, wireless, graphics, whatever. Still. After all these years. I HATE dealing with that stuff. So Linux is out. OSX is the only man left standing.

codelust 16y ago

I think title for the post really needs to be backed up with numbers. There is a major difference between "developers I know/follow" "and most open source developers". I switched to a MBP in 2007 since I was due an upgrade on the giant Toshiba I was lugging around. By then, most of the PC options were on offering Vista. By then, I had grown into a significant 'frenemy' arrangement with Windows XP and just did not want to put in anoter x number of years learning another Windows version and get it to behave to my liking. So I went with the MBP and after a week or so I was quite happy and settled with it. I switched to a Macbook after that (left the job and hated the abysmal battery life on the MBP) and it has been my main work/dev machine ever since. The reasons why I love the Macs: 1. It stays out of your way. I don't often reboot for 30+ days. Between the Finder, Terminal, Chromium & Textmate I get more work done and less time is spent on understanding the innards of some inane bug. 2. Ability to compile stuff has improved a lot. In 2007 it was a pain to get most of the OSS stuff compiled on it, it is a different story now. But this is also because the people who manage the products are doing a better job of targeting the Darwin as an architecture. I was a pretty involved Linux user in the day. There was a time when I would get my kicks out of the fact that you had to work hard to get a video driver going. I don't have the time for that now. On a recent Netbook I bought, I tried the Ubuntu Netbook Remix. It worked, but with a lot of glitches and plenty of inconsistencies. Made an effort for 2-days, installed XP on it and been happy ever since.