Most machine-learning models and AI's are "codeless software" as well, in a very real sense (while the architectures/abstract models that specify their paramete

Most machine-learning models and AI's are "codeless software" as well, in a very real sense (while the architectures/abstract models that specify their parameterizations and the format of their inputs and outputs may be a sort of code, the estimated/"learned" parameters themselves are not!) I generally assume that they too are doomed to fail, and for the very same reasons.