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"Of course, the downside of the American culture is that the way politics gets financed (with the Obama campaign as a positive exception) seems a bit sketchy at
by lucasjung 16y ago
"Of course, the downside of the American culture is that the way politics gets financed (with the Obama campaign as a positive exception) seems a bit sketchy at times. Not that our own system is preferable, because we've taken it to the other extreme and have our government pay for the election campaigns of our politicians in order to avoid the suggestion of political debt to private benefactors."
You are correct that Obama financed his campaign in a way that was significantly different than any other U.S. presidential campaign in three decades. However, I think that you misunderstand how our presidential campaigns are financed, and especially how Obama's was financed differently.
For decades (ending with Obama), our presidential campaigns were funded by a mix of public and private money. In return for agreeing to additional restrictions and oversight on their fundraising and spending, presidential candidates in the U.S. are given government-provided funds to match contributions. The advantage to this is obvious: loads of extra cash. The disadvantages are that the candidate's campaign spending is subject to additional rules and regulations, and his total campaign fund is effectively capped by the accompanying restrictions. However, this limit is so high that for most of the program's existence (it began in 1976) there was no practical way for a presidential candidate to raise more money on his own than he could by taking the matching public dollars.
Obama changed that: he refused public campaign financing and directly raised more money than allowed for by the limit on public financing. Now that he has shown it to be possible, it is likely that every major-party presidential nominee from now on will follow his example and refuse public campaign financing. This means that their spending will no longer be subject to the full scope of rules which previous campaigns operated under. If you believe that wholly public and wholly private financing are undesirable extremes and that some sort of middle ground would be preferable, then you should consider the Obama campaign to be a negative exception, not positive: he took U.S. presidential campaign finance away from an intermediate state and drove it straight to the extreme of wholly private financing. Personally, I was never a fan of public campaign financing and am happy to see it made obsolete, but if I'm reading you correctly you find wholly private financing to be "a bit sketchy."
- fmw 16y agoThanks for the insightful refresher on how presidential campaigns are financed, because the last time I read up on it was back in '08 at the time of the last presidential election. I'm very much in favor of private financing, actually, but with a sufficient level of transparency. I really liked how Obama seemed to get his money from small contributions by individuals. That is very different from the image of powerful special interest groups financing elections. That doesn't mean, however, that I think money from special interests groups should be fully restricted. I much rather have them pay than the government, but look favorably upon candidates that avoid creating the wrong impression by concentrating on small contributors.
- lucasjung 16y ago"I really liked how Obama seemed to get his money from small contributions by individuals. That is very different from the image of powerful special interest groups financing elections." The key words from this quote: "seemed" and "image." You are absolutely correct: Obama "seemed" to get his money from small contributions by individuals. Many (most?) Americans shared a common perception of the "image" of powerful special interest groups financing his opponents (both primary and general). I am very skeptical of this. I would very much like to see some actual numbers on the share of his campaign dollars which came from small donors vs. large contributors, and how he stacked up against his opponents and previous presidential candidates. I strongly suspect that he was more or less average, and that these perceptions were the result of very good marketing by his campaign (which is more or less what political campaigns are supposed to do). Unfortunately, I think that sorting out which of his contributions came from large or small sources will prove incredibly difficult because of the lack of quality control in his contribution acceptance system: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/10/22/opinion/main4538537.shtml http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/10/22/opinion/main453853... http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/10/AR2008101002989.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10...