Am I wrong ... Yes. Unless your memory is infinite. Rust also automatically deallocates memory that is no longer used, so it's some kind of GC, but one where

Am I wrong ... Yes. Unless your memory is infinite. Rust also automatically deallocates memory that is no longer used, so it's some kind of GC, but one where the point of deallocation is either statically determined (based on nesting of life-times) or dynamically (using reference-counting). The problem with static dealloc is that the compiler cannot always work out when memory becomes free and must make conservative approximations (see Rice's theorem [1]), the problem with ref-counting is circular data structures (and also the cost in space and time and synchronisation across threads of maintaining an index). [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice%27s_theorem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice%27s_theorem