“Simpson’s paradox – the effect that occurs when the marginal association between two categorical variables is qualitatively different from the partial associat

“Simpson’s paradox – the effect that occurs when the marginal association between two categorical variables is qualitatively different from the partial association between the same two variables after controlling for one or more other variables…”. https://365datascience.com/simpsons-paradox/ https://365datascience.com/simpsons-paradox/ Addressed by per capita or inflation adjustments?