Info ops are psychological warfare conducted on the internet. Why are you surprised that it's a part of routine contemporary military operations ? Of course NA

Info ops are psychological warfare conducted on the internet. Why are you surprised that it's a part of routine contemporary military operations ? Of course NATO has a mandate to counter enemy info ops, that's just basic defense. Here's the US DOD doctrine publication covering how the US does it: Joint Publication 3-13, Information Operations. https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_13.pdf https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_1... Your examples are badly chosen. The NATO Gladio stay behind network is guerilla warfare, not info ops. Allende was a regime change, conducted by the CIA, not NATO. What are you trying to communicate with them ?