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Anarchists used the socialist red flag most of the time. They switched to black flags when red flags became forbidden in protests e.g. in France after the repre
by Iv 8y ago
Anarchists used the socialist red flag most of the time. They switched to black flags when red flags became forbidden in protests e.g. in France after the repression of the Commune. They used a loophole there: they said that this was not a political symbol but a sign of sorrow and commemoration.
Later on, communists and anarchists would part ways, mostly during the Russian revolutions even though some diverged earlier.
But make no mistake, there is very little ambiguity in most historical anarchist movements: their ideals are socialists. The reason why a lot of them they rejected communism was not because of their socialist ideals, but because of the policies they implemented in practice, that were very authoritarian. Anarchists were very early considered political opponents by USSR. Censorship for instance is totally incompatible with anarchism.
- phillc73 8y agoAdding further detail in agreement. While many people are aware of the anarchist influence and success leading to the Spanish Civil War, much less well known is the large anarchist region established in southern Ukraine fifteen years earlier, between 1917 - 1922. This was centered around the figure of Nestor Makhno.[1] The armed forces defending this area had great success defeating various White armies and were allied with the Bolsheviks. Unfortunately, the Bolsheviks ultimately betrayed and destroyed the Makhnovshchina. [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno
- baud147258 8y agoIn the Spanish civil war, weren't the anarchists (and other pro-republican groups) also betrayed by the communists?