Yeah, it's not really cheap at all. However! vfork() is cheap, very very cheap, though, of course, you then have to follow it up with an exec(), and the cost

Yeah, it's not really cheap at all. However! vfork() is cheap, very very cheap, though, of course, you then have to follow it up with an exec(), and the cost of that on Windows depends on the setup cost of the executable being exec'ed. Part of the problem is the DLLs, as many have mentioned, and also the fact that each statically links in its own CRT (C run-time). The shared C run-time MSFT is working on should help here. As should more lazy loading and setup.