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When I read this, yet again I think of all the wasted incredible brains and talent that end up in ad-tech companies like facebook and google. All this brain po
by atonse 8y ago
When I read this, yet again I think of all the wasted incredible brains and talent that end up in ad-tech companies like facebook and google.
All this brain power could be used to help with this sort of injustice, in what seems to be essentially a battle of brains (IRS lawyers vs rich people's top lawyers).
But then the gov needs to find a way to competitively pay for this stuff.
- deleted 8y ago[deleted]
- rorykoehler 8y agoThe best idea i’ve heard is to abolish taxes and print money instead. Inflation becomes the tax and you just print enough to provide the services that are critical (health, police, fire, Ubi etc). That way you wouldn’t have to waste the brain power on pointless legal squabbles (antechamber on the other hand...).
- elcomet 8y agoIt's a regressive tax, as it affects everyone at the same rate. Modern tax systems are progressive, ie people get different tax rates depending on their income.
- ijpoijpoihpiuoh 8y ago"As it affects everyone at the same rate." That's a flat tax. A regressive tax is one that affects the poor more. However, you are right that it is probably regressive, since the rich normally place more of their wealth percentage-wise in non-cash assets than poor people do.
- wavefunction 8y agoA flat tax is regressive in nature since the wealthy demand a greater share of the services provided by civil society.
- SilasX 8y agoEven if true, you need to make that inference explicit, because that's a confusing, non-standard usage of "flat tax" and "regressive" tax. Second, can you show your basis for thinking that? I would think it's the opposite: the wealthy aren't using the public schools, free health care, etc.
- zulln 8y agoDo they really 'demand a greater share' in proportion with how much more they contribute?
- cannonedhamster 8y agoPolice protect assets, fire services protect assets, schools are better in wealthy districts, The IRS targets poor and middle class because it's easier. Courts give better outcomes to the wealthy. Businesses are generally started by those with money. Pretty sure that the wealthy use significantly more resources because they have more to protect.
- mastox 8y agoBut where's "with how much more they contribute?" part of the answer? Such as the jobs created?
- jngreenlee 8y agoYou know, that's probably debatable. The high wealthy also spend a lot on private services above and beyond what's publically available. Private security, planes, accountant and legal teams, private doctors, etc.
- AlexTWithBeard 8y agoI would think that most public services, such as public schools or public transportation are consumed by lower and middle class people. The upper class has their own private version of pretty much everything.
- mrmrcoleman 8y ago
- gefh 8y agoUtility of wealth is non linear.
- clavalle 8y agoA flat tax is regressive. It affects the poor more since each marginal dollar affects their lifestyle to a greater degree. It is the difference between not being able to afford childcare and not being able to afford a second vacation home.
- ijpoijpoihpiuoh 8y ago> A flat tax is regressive [because what matters is utility of money]. It's fine to think that, but normally when people are talking about tax progressiveness, they are thinking about the fractional tax on dollars, not "utils". Otherwise, you'd also call our existing, progressive taxation scheme "regressive," since it still probably taxes poor people's utils at a higher rate than rich people. And there would probably not anywhere in the world be a tax scheme that can properly be called progressive. One good rule of thumb, IMO, is that when you want to change the meaning of a classifier such that all extant instances of the classified type fall into a single bucket, that's probably not a useful change. YMMV.
- deleted 8y ago[deleted]
- rorykoehler 8y agoThat's why I included ubi in essentials. The thing this solves is tax avoidance evasion.
- dredmorbius 8y agoInflation's greatest impact is on those holding cash reserves or dollar-denominated assets: bank deposits, loans, mortgages, bonds (federal, state/local, corporate), insurance policies, annuities, cash-denominated contracts, and the like. The cash-poor with few or no financial holdings or savings, are largely unaffected, as are those holding non-cash assets (real property, capital, commodities, stocks).
- Engineering-MD 8y agoThis is fine if you don’t mind the poor getting taxed as much as the rich. Inflation taxes everyone the same, meaning the person living on the bread line looses the same percentage as the ultra Rich. That’s a political opinion, but explains why it’s not been implemented.
- dvdcxn 8y agoA theoretical solution to that would be an inflation scaling bursary given to low income workers.
- alexis_fr 8y agoRich have their money in stock and investments. And if surplus of money would be taxed, being in debt would be the obvious easy way to “earn” taxes instead of paying them.
- AlexTWithBeard 8y agoI don't think this is a good idea. High inflation makes people lose trust in the value of money and start drifting towards barter, which makes the economy slow and inefficient.
- civility 8y agoI doubt this works. Stock and property prices would rise as more cash becomes available, so only people who keep their funds uninvested would lose value. It would also be easy enough to invest in a foreign currency. It seems like rapid inflation would really only hurt the poor and middle class.
- jngreenlee 8y agoThis comes from a really old philosophy called ironically "Modern Monetary Theory", MMT. It has been roundly debunked by both Keynesians (where most of HN sits) and Austrians (myself). A government cannot spend its way to universal prosperity. It's been tried and failed, typically with hyper-inflation. Also I feel that it is immoral to steal from the future generations (my children) via inflation. Cash investments should be allowed to gain value via productivity gains, instead of constantly cashing in our productivity gains for Govt largess. We'd probably have that "4-hour work week" by now if it weren't for inflationary policies stealing gains. I know benefits are popular, and the gov't recklessness (defense budgets for example) today makes uninformed people feel like it's a gravy train out there...but really it's a house of cards, arguably steered by IYIs (IMHO).
- rorykoehler 8y agoHow do you solve tax avoidance/evasion? Inflation rather than tax solves that. Of course there would need to be an agreed cap on inflation that is tied to productivity.
- AlexTWithBeard 8y agoI don't understand why this post is downvoted. I may (and I do) disagree with the contents, but it looks like a fair expression of a person's opinion.
- deleted 8y ago[deleted]
- 0815test 8y agoYeah, they tried exactly that in Zimbabwe some time ago, and now they're giving it another try in Venezuela. Didn't seem to work all that well though, go figure. (inb4: "Do you want Hitler and Nazis? Because that's literally how we got Hitler and Nazis!" /s)
- logfromblammo 8y agoNow I'm wondering how many ideas you have heard, such that this one is the best of all of them. Inflation as a tax is inherently regressive, as the rich are usually the first to hold the newer money, and the poor the last to hold it, long after all the information about the new size of the money supply has already leaked out to the market. And it is a tax on holding the circulating currency. The rich often trade their currency for ownership in ventures that produce passive income, or, at worst, low-risk government bonds. In order for those investments to sell, they will have to offer a rate of return exceeding the expected rate of inflation. If inflation is used in place of all taxes, then just reading the government's budget is sufficient to predict the rate of inflation. The poor see annual wage increases near the expected rate of inflation, if they have sufficient labor-market power, or below it if they don't. Monetary inflation is a tax on holding dollars. The rich don't hold much of their wealth in dollars, percentage-wise. They hold ownership of productive assets and inherently valuable properties. A tax on money doesn't touch those who get all the money they need from ownership of their wealth.
- ijpoijpoihpiuoh 8y agoYou are worried about the wasted brains in tech companies reading this article? I didn't worry about wasted brains at all, because I value people's agency. But now that you bring it up, it seems like if you're going to worry about brains being wasted, surely it should be those of the tax lawyers helping the rich hide this income?
- atonse 8y agoAgreed on that too, by the way. Why should it be one or the other? All the wasted brains spent hiding rich people's money from paying their fair share, is equally sad.
- antidesitter 8y agoIf you care about maximizing human welfare, helping the IRS take in more money is about one of the least useful things you can do. Whoever is angrily downvoting this is welcome to explain why they think allocating brainpower to the IRS is the best way to maximize welfare.
- robmiller 8y agoThe current generation in ad-tech and the previous generation in financial engineering. We've got greater problems to solve that need big, but altruistic, thinkers.
- sjg007 8y agoI think it is funny that we perpetuate this myth that the geniuses are in financial engineering and ad-tech.
- zelon88 8y agoThe problem isn't technical debt. It's affording and attracting talent. Talent follows money. Even SJW's have to eat. The IRS doesn't have any money because the last time they devoted resources to understanding the tax landscape of the ultra-wealthy the ultra-wealthy lobbied to slash the IRS's budget. The IRS was purposely castrated by the very demographic it sought to understand. This is, quite literally, a won battle at this point. The only way to fix it is for the ancient republican party to either collapse or iterate into something that serves America's interests instead of ultra-wealthy interests.
- jngreenlee 8y agoArguably the wealthy are now liberals...cultured elites in the cities. I think you can see this by tracking who donates to Dem. campaigns....so just saying...don't be quick to roll out this old trope that Rep.= wealthy. I don't think it's that simple. I'll counter and say the only way to fix it is to either go to pre-1917 no income tax, and have a smaller government (do we really need $700BN/yr on defense around the world?), or move to a flat % wealth or income tax (if you are pro-progressive, set an offset that neutralizes to $0 at say $50k/year, but I am against). We can do this without all the loopholes and misaligned incentives that causes finger pointing in all directions. And we won't need the CompSci majors from CalTech!
- zelon88 8y agoI would point out that the "elitist liberals" in the cities are actually your middle/lower-middle class citizens. They make probably between $50k and $150k. So they're not doing terrible, but not wealthy enough to blip on anybody's radar. They're the prime movers of the economy (we can agree on that or not). On either side of those "elitist liberals" are where I see the biggest concentration of conservative political views. There's the stoic >$50k crowd who preach personal responsibility between drags off a Pall Mall while Rosanne reruns play softly in the background but carry balances on all their debts and haven't had a raise or a job interview in 10 years. They think the world should be like them, content to stay near the bottom because they think they're still in the middle. Probably lower-mid level education with a proclivity to disdain any social spending at all with an emphasis on "WWJD?" These people are conservative because their own brand of low-effort thought aligns with typical knee-jerk conservative policies like "shut down the entire border" or "trickle down economics creates jobs (that aren't worth having)." They only know about the social conservative policies that (they believe) affect them. Like women's rights (or lack of), LBTQ rights, anti-discrimination, gun laws. Economically they have no idea what's going on and they just trust whoever tells them they get to keep their guns. On the other side of the "elitist liberals" are the ultra-wealthy conservatives. They are the engines of the party and use their resources and influence to concoct the low-effort policies that rope in the lower-class conservatives. Then they focus their hoarde on how "amoral" the left is while these ultra-wealthy conservatives empty all of the social services the non-stoic poor people rely on to save themselves money and taxes. They use their lower-education counterparts as pawns and fodder to keep the liberals busy talking about non-issues while they dismantle safety nets and redirect government resources into the private sector. They don't believe half of the things their own party tells poor people, but they all rub each other off and that's what keeps the party going.
- 908087 8y agoI look at this differently. The way I see it, if you default to working for or starting yet another ad-tech/surveillance company, it's a sign that you aren't creative and probably don't have anything original or useful to contribute to society. If they weren't on the ad-tech bandwagon, they'd just be going for the next path of least resistance.